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UPM-Kymmene Oyj (OHEL:UPM) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio : (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

The historical data trend for UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.98 1.91 1.99 1.85 1.71

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.59 1.38 1.63 1.71 -

Competitive Comparison of UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as:

For example, UPM-Kymmene Oyj's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Mar. 2024 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2024)
=21.417/121.2200*121.2200
=21.417

Current CPI (Mar. 2024) = 121.2200.

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201406 13.763 100.147 16.659
201409 14.329 100.726 17.244
201412 14.017 100.229 16.953
201503 14.624 100.120 17.706
201506 14.300 100.030 17.329
201509 14.886 100.130 18.021
201512 14.886 99.990 18.047
201603 14.943 100.080 18.099
201606 14.356 100.390 17.335
201609 14.746 100.540 17.779
201612 15.434 101.020 18.520
201703 14.918 100.910 17.921
201706 15.136 101.140 18.141
201709 15.613 101.320 18.680
201712 16.238 101.510 19.391
201803 16.827 101.730 20.051
201806 16.367 102.320 19.390
201809 17.211 102.600 20.334
201812 18.360 102.710 21.669
201903 18.837 102.870 22.197
201906 17.910 103.360 21.005
201909 18.280 103.540 21.401
201912 18.867 103.650 22.065
202003 17.905 103.490 20.973
202006 17.498 103.320 20.529
202009 17.537 103.710 20.498
202012 17.533 103.890 20.458
202103 17.065 104.870 19.726
202106 17.623 105.360 20.276
202109 19.077 106.290 21.757
202112 20.337 107.490 22.935
202203 20.113 110.950 21.975
202206 20.575 113.570 21.961
202209 22.352 114.920 23.577
202212 23.442 117.320 24.221
202303 23.417 119.750 23.704
202306 21.242 120.690 21.335
202309 21.422 121.280 21.411
202312 20.927 121.220 20.927
202403 21.417 121.220 21.417

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.


UPM-Kymmene Oyj  (OHEL:UPM) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms

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UPM-Kymmene Oyj (OHEL:UPM) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Alvar Aallon katu 1, P.O. Box 380, Helsinki, FIN, FI-00100
UPM-Kymmene Oyj is a Finnish paper and biomaterials company. The company produces products related to the forestry industry including paper, pulp, and plywood. UPM is also a major electricity generator in Finland and is one of the global producers of self-adhesive labeling materials. It delivers responsible solutions and innovation for a future beyond fossils across six business areas: UPM Fibres, UPM Energy, UPM Raflatac, UPM Specialty Papers, UPM Communication Papers, and UPM Plywood. Geographically, the company has operational footprints in Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, and other regions.

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