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AXT (AXTI) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is AXT Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AXT has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for AXT's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AXTI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of AXT was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


AXT Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for AXT's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

AXT Piotroski F-Score Chart

AXT Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 8.00 5.00 4.00 2.00

AXT Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 1.00 3.00 2.00

Competitive Comparison of AXT's Piotroski F-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, AXT's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AXT's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, AXT's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AXT's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -3.348 + -5.089 + -5.823 + -3.621 = $-17.88 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.534 + 4.3 + -0.792 + 1.429 = $3.40 Mil.
Revenue was 19.405 + 18.595 + 17.366 + 20.429 = $75.80 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.11 + 1.715 + 1.866 + 4.627 = $13.32 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(370.072 + 366.623 + 346.202 + 342.19 + 358.701) / 5 = $356.7576 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $370.07 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.35 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $170.66 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $81.56 Mil.
Net Income was 3.165 + 5.546 + 5.759 + 1.341 = $15.81 Mil.

Revenue was 39.653 + 39.487 + 35.183 + 26.795 = $141.12 Mil.
Gross Profit was 13.308 + 15.435 + 14.782 + 8.596 = $52.12 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(332.441 + 338.399 + 361.265 + 361.776 + 370.072) / 5 = $352.7906 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $332.44 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.32 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $183.55 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $75.33 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AXT's current Net Income (TTM) was -17.88. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AXT's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.40. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-17.881/370.072
=-0.04831762

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=15.811/332.441
=0.04756032

AXT's return on assets of this year was -0.04831762. AXT's return on assets of last year was 0.04756032. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

AXT's current Net Income (TTM) was -17.88. AXT's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.40. ==> 3.40 > -17.88 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2.351/356.7576
=0.00658991

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1.322/352.7906
=0.00374727

AXT's gearing of this year was 0.00658991. AXT's gearing of last year was 0.00374727. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=170.656/81.557
=2.0924752

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=183.545/75.326
=2.43667525

AXT's current ratio of this year was 2.0924752. AXT's current ratio of last year was 2.43667525. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

AXT's number of shares in issue this year was 42.85. AXT's number of shares in issue last year was 42.706. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=13.318/75.795
=0.1757108

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=52.121/141.118
=0.36934339

AXT's gross margin of this year was 0.1757108. AXT's gross margin of last year was 0.36934339. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=75.795/370.072
=0.2048115

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=141.118/332.441
=0.42449036

AXT's asset turnover of this year was 0.2048115. AXT's asset turnover of last year was 0.42449036. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AXT has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

AXT  (NAS:AXTI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


AXT Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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AXT (AXTI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
4281 Technology Drive, Fremont, CA, USA, 94538
AXT Inc is a developer and producer of compound and single-element semiconductor substrates, also known as wafers. The dominant substrates used in producing semiconductor chips and other electronic circuits are made from silicon. It is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, and distribution of high-performance compound semiconductor substrates and the sale of materials. The company provides alternative or specialty materials in the form of substrates or wafers, including compound and single-element substrates. Its compound substrates combine indium with phosphorous or gallium with arsenic. Geographically firm has its business presence across the region of Europe, Japan, Taiwan, China, North America, and the Asia Pacific from which China derives its maximum revenue to the company.
Executives
Russell Christine director 17165 PINE STREET, LOS GATOS CA 95032
Gary L Fischer officer: Vice President, CFO & Corp Sec 4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538
Morris S Young director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538
Jesse Chen director 18975 MONTE VISTA DR, SARATOGA CA 95070
David C Chang director C/O TIME WARNER CABLE INC., 60 COLUMBUS CIRCLE, 16TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10023
Ni-pixel director 4699 OLD IRONSIDE DRIVE, SUITE 300, SANTA CLARA CA 95054
Robert G Ochrym officer: VP Business Development 4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538
Wilson Weicheng Lin officer: Chief Operating Officer 4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538
Leonard J Leblanc director
Davis Zhang officer: President, JV Operations AXT, INC 4281, TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538
Hong Q Hou officer: Chief Operating Officer
Nai-yu Pai director 2065 ACADIA CT, CUPERTINO CA 94014
Raymond Anthony Low officer: Chief Financial Officer 25 SHADOW TREE CT, DANVILLE CA 94506
John J Cerilli officer: VP Global Sales & Marketing 4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538
Yin Philip C S officer: Chief Executive Officer 4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538