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Baxter International (FRA:BTL) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Baxter International Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Baxter International has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Baxter International's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:BTL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Baxter International was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Baxter International Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Baxter International's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Baxter International Piotroski F-Score Chart

Baxter International Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 5.00 3.00 6.00

Baxter International Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Baxter International's Piotroski F-Score

For the Medical Instruments & Supplies subindustry, Baxter International's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Baxter International's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Baxter International's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Baxter International's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 41.096 + -130.143 + 2349.996 + 224.665 = €2,486 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 447.386 + 323.973 + 342.005 + 486.927 = €1,600 Mil.
Revenue was 3408.166 + 3421.561 + 3474.396 + 3562.545 = €13,867 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1258.098 + 1025.453 + 1046.629 + 1349.824 = €4,680 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(26702.928 + 26423.794 + 25737.855 + 28724.672 + 25929.092) / 5 = €26703.6682 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €26,703 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €10,608 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8,803 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,963 Mil.
Net Income was 64.468 + 238.392 + -2966.37 + 170.864 = €-2,493 Mil.

Revenue was 3365.956 + 3399.924 + 3645.09 + 3535.28 = €13,946 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1223.984 + 1296.966 + 1055.45 + 1310.272 = €4,887 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(29666.085 + 29706.128 + 30112.126 + 28244.65 + 26702.928) / 5 = €28886.3834 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €29,666 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €14,801 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €7,562 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4,479 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Baxter International's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,486. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Baxter International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,600. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=2485.614/26702.928
=0.09308395

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-2492.646/29666.085
=-0.08402342

Baxter International's return on assets of this year was 0.09308395. Baxter International's return on assets of last year was -0.08402342. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Baxter International's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,486. Baxter International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,600. ==> 1,600 <= 2,486 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=10607.856/26703.6682
=0.3972434

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=14800.976/28886.3834
=0.51238592

Baxter International's gearing of this year was 0.3972434. Baxter International's gearing of last year was 0.51238592. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=8803.2/5963.251
=1.47624173

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7562.384/4479.28
=1.68830348

Baxter International's current ratio of this year was 1.47624173. Baxter International's current ratio of last year was 1.68830348. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Baxter International's number of shares in issue this year was 506. Baxter International's number of shares in issue last year was 507. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4680.004/13866.668
=0.33750026

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4886.672/13946.25
=0.35039326

Baxter International's gross margin of this year was 0.33750026. Baxter International's gross margin of last year was 0.35039326. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=13866.668/26702.928
=0.51929391

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=13946.25/29666.085
=0.47010753

Baxter International's asset turnover of this year was 0.51929391. Baxter International's asset turnover of last year was 0.47010753. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Baxter International has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Baxter International  (FRA:BTL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Baxter International Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Baxter International (FRA:BTL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, IL, USA, 60015
Baxter offers a variety of medical instruments and supplies to caregivers. It enhanced its portfolio of hospital-focused offerings by acquiring Hillrom in late 2021, which added basic equipment, including hospital beds, to the portfolio, although about half of Hillrom's revenue comes from more digitally connected offerings like its smart beds and Voalte medical communications app. From its legacy operations, Baxter offers tools to help patients with acute and chronic kidney failure, which it plans to spin off by mid-2024. It also sells a variety of injectable therapies for use in care settings, such as IV pumps, administrative sets, and solutions; nutritional products; and surgical sealants and hemostatic agents.

Baxter International (FRA:BTL) Headlines

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