GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Restaurants » Sonic Corp (FRA:SO4) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Sonic (FRA:SO4) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of May. 13, 2024)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Sonic Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Sonic has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sonic's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Sonic Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Sonic's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Sonic Piotroski F-Score Chart

Sonic Annual Data
Trend Aug09 Aug10 Aug11 Aug12 Aug13 Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 8.00 4.00 8.00

Sonic Quarterly Data
Nov13 Feb14 May14 Aug14 Nov14 Feb15 May15 Aug15 Nov15 Feb16 May16 Aug16 Nov16 Feb17 May17 Aug17 Nov17 Feb18 May18 Aug18
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 7.00 6.00 8.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Aug18) TTM:Last Year (Aug17) TTM:
Net Income was 9.738 + 15.882 + 18.253 + 16.101 = €60.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 19.661 + 13.397 + 21.333 + 23.134 = €77.5 Mil.
Revenue was 89.825 + 71.363 + 100.087 + 96.779 = €358.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 43.76 + 33.249 + 64.54 + 23.178 = €164.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Aug17)
to the end of this year (Aug18) was
(475.797 + 471.082 + 454.844 + 461.532 + 459.962) / 5 = €464.6434 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Aug17) was €475.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €618.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €90.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €53.8 Mil.
Net Income was 12.16 + 10.294 + 16.97 + 17.644 = €57.1 Mil.

Revenue was 120.094 + 94.048 + 112.211 + 104.662 = €431.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 50.283 + 40.313 + 71.513 + 14.786 = €176.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Aug16)
to the end of last year (Aug17) was
(578.606 + 550.004 + 536.792 + 510.27 + 475.797) / 5 = €530.2938 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Aug16) was €578.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €545.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €75.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €49.6 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Sonic's current Net Income (TTM) was 60.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Sonic's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 77.5. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug17)
=59.974/475.797
=0.12604955

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug16)
=57.068/578.606
=0.09863016

Sonic's return on assets of this year was 0.12604955. Sonic's return on assets of last year was 0.09863016. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Sonic's current Net Income (TTM) was 60.0. Sonic's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 77.5. ==> 77.5 > 60.0 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Aug18)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug17 to Aug18
=618.741/464.6434
=1.33164702

Gearing (Last Year: Aug17)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug16 to Aug17
=545.708/530.2938
=1.02906728

Sonic's gearing of this year was 1.33164702. Sonic's gearing of last year was 1.02906728. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Aug18)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=90.436/53.76
=1.68221726

Current Ratio (Last Year: Aug17)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=75.539/49.648
=1.5214913

Sonic's current ratio of this year was 1.68221726. Sonic's current ratio of last year was 1.5214913. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Sonic's number of shares in issue this year was 36.445. Sonic's number of shares in issue last year was 41.985. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=164.727/358.054
=0.46006189

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=176.895/431.015
=0.41041495

Sonic's gross margin of this year was 0.46006189. Sonic's gross margin of last year was 0.41041495. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Aug17)
=358.054/475.797
=0.75253522

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Aug16)
=431.015/578.606
=0.74491969

Sonic's asset turnover of this year was 0.75253522. Sonic's asset turnover of last year was 0.74491969. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Sonic has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Sonic  (FRA:SO4) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Sonic Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Sonic's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Sonic (FRA:SO4) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Sonic Corp operates and franchises drive-in restaurants throughout the United States. The restaurants typically consist of a building that houses only a kitchen to go along with 16 to 24 parking spaces that have their own payment terminals, intercom speakers, and menu boards. Carhops serve customers in their cars. Many locations also have a drive-thru lane and patio seating as alternatives. Sonic franchises roughly 90% of its restaurants, and the royalty revenue the company earns on franchise sales contributes roughly a quarter of total company revenue. Company-operated stores provide the balance of total revenue. Sonic owns the property on which hundreds of its restaurants are located. For those properties that house franchised stores, franchisees lease from the company.

Sonic (FRA:SO4) Headlines

No Headlines