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AEterna Zentaris (AEterna Zentaris) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is AEterna Zentaris Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AEterna Zentaris has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for AEterna Zentaris's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AEZS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of AEterna Zentaris was 7. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


AEterna Zentaris Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for AEterna Zentaris's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

AEterna Zentaris Piotroski F-Score Chart

AEterna Zentaris Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 5.00 4.00 1.00 4.00

AEterna Zentaris Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of AEterna Zentaris's Piotroski F-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, AEterna Zentaris's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AEterna Zentaris's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, AEterna Zentaris's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AEterna Zentaris's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -4.255 + -2.518 + -4.145 + -5.635 = $-16.55 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -4.061 + -4.293 + -3.384 + -5.38 = $-17.12 Mil.
Revenue was 2.128 + 2.246 + 0.003 + 0.121 = $4.50 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.111 + 2.107 + -0.008 + 0.066 = $4.28 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(56.026 + 51.282 + 46.483 + 42.486 + 37.016) / 5 = $46.6586 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $56.03 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.12 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $36.37 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4.54 Mil.
Net Income was -2.64 + -4.216 + -3.42 + -12.451 = $-22.73 Mil.

Revenue was 1.517 + -0.222 + 1.86 + 2.485 = $5.64 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.438 + -0.235 + 1.846 + 2.434 = $5.48 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(80.102 + 76.344 + 71.825 + 66.606 + 56.026) / 5 = $70.1806 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $80.10 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.07 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $55.49 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7.04 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AEterna Zentaris's current Net Income (TTM) was -16.55. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AEterna Zentaris's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -17.12. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-16.553/56.026
=-0.29545211

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-22.727/80.102
=-0.28372575

AEterna Zentaris's return on assets of this year was -0.29545211. AEterna Zentaris's return on assets of last year was -0.28372575. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

AEterna Zentaris's current Net Income (TTM) was -16.55. AEterna Zentaris's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -17.12. ==> -17.12 <= -16.55 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0.119/46.6586
=0.00255044

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0.065/70.1806
=0.00092618

AEterna Zentaris's gearing of this year was 0.00255044. AEterna Zentaris's gearing of last year was 0.00092618. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=36.367/4.54
=8.01035242

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=55.488/7.044
=7.87734242

AEterna Zentaris's current ratio of this year was 8.01035242. AEterna Zentaris's current ratio of last year was 7.87734242. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

AEterna Zentaris's number of shares in issue this year was 4.858. AEterna Zentaris's number of shares in issue last year was 4.864. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4.276/4.498
=0.95064473

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5.483/5.64
=0.97216312

AEterna Zentaris's gross margin of this year was 0.95064473. AEterna Zentaris's gross margin of last year was 0.97216312. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=4.498/56.026
=0.08028415

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=5.64/80.102
=0.07041023

AEterna Zentaris's asset turnover of this year was 0.08028415. AEterna Zentaris's asset turnover of last year was 0.07041023. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+0+0+1+1+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AEterna Zentaris has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

AEterna Zentaris  (NAS:AEZS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


AEterna Zentaris Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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AEterna Zentaris (AEterna Zentaris) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
222 Bay Street, Suite 3000, PO Box 53, c/o Norton Rose Fulbright Canada, LLP, Toronto, ON, CAN, M5K 1E7
AEterna Zentaris Inc is a biopharmaceutical company commercializing & developing therapeutics & diagnostic tests. The company's product, Macrilen (macimorelin), is the oral test indicated for the diagnosis of adult growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Macrilen is marketed in the U.S. through a license agreement with Novo Nordisk & the company receives royalties on sales. Aeterna owns all rights to macimorelin outside of the U.S. & Canada. It is leveraging the clinical success & safety profile of macimorelin to develop it for the diagnosis of child-onset GHD. The company's geographical segments include Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, and others, of which nearly all of its revenue comes from Switzerland.