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Liquidia (Liquidia) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Liquidia Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Liquidia has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Liquidia's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LQDA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Liquidia was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.


Liquidia Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Liquidia's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Liquidia Piotroski F-Score Chart

Liquidia Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 2.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 3.00

Liquidia Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 4.00 5.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Liquidia's Piotroski F-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Liquidia's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Liquidia's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Liquidia's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Liquidia's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -11.745 + -23.517 + -15.79 + -27.45 = $-78.50 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -8.457 + -5.564 + -11.561 + -15.982 = $-41.56 Mil.
Revenue was 4.493 + 4.786 + 3.678 + 4.531 = $17.49 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.839 + 4.115 + 3.108 + 3.538 = $14.60 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(129.198 + 128.922 + 121.597 + 111.641 + 118.332) / 5 = $121.938 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $129.20 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.36 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $89.90 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $18.55 Mil.
Net Income was -15.943 + -9.447 + -9.092 + -6.533 = $-41.02 Mil.

Revenue was 3.492 + 3.918 + 3.165 + 5.36 = $15.94 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.798 + 3.187 + 2.425 + 4.666 = $13.08 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(93.729 + 93.525 + 139.082 + 132.568 + 129.198) / 5 = $117.6204 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $93.73 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $23.38 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $99.81 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $8.80 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Liquidia's current Net Income (TTM) was -78.50. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Liquidia's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -41.56. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-78.502/129.198
=-0.60761002

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-41.015/93.729
=-0.43759135

Liquidia's return on assets of this year was -0.60761002. Liquidia's return on assets of last year was -0.43759135. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Liquidia's current Net Income (TTM) was -78.50. Liquidia's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -41.56. ==> -41.56 > -78.50 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2.364/121.938
=0.0193869

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=23.382/117.6204
=0.19879205

Liquidia's gearing of this year was 0.0193869. Liquidia's gearing of last year was 0.19879205. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=89.899/18.55
=4.84630728

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=99.811/8.8
=11.34215909

Liquidia's current ratio of this year was 4.84630728. Liquidia's current ratio of last year was 11.34215909. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Liquidia's number of shares in issue this year was 65.67. Liquidia's number of shares in issue last year was 64.6. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=14.6/17.488
=0.83485819

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=13.076/15.935
=0.82058362

Liquidia's gross margin of this year was 0.83485819. Liquidia's gross margin of last year was 0.82058362. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=17.488/129.198
=0.13535813

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=15.935/93.729
=0.17001142

Liquidia's asset turnover of this year was 0.13535813. Liquidia's asset turnover of last year was 0.17001142. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+1+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Liquidia has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Liquidia  (NAS:LQDA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Liquidia Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Liquidia (Liquidia) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
419 Davis Drive, Suite 100, Morrisville, NC, USA, 27560
Liquidia Corp is a United States-based biopharmaceutical company focused on the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of products that address unmet patient needs, with the current focus directed towards the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH). It conducts research, development, and manufacturing of novel products by applying its proprietary PRINT technology, a particle engineering platform, to enable the precise production of uniform drug particles designed to improve the safety, efficacy, and performance of a wide range of therapies. Its product includes YUTREPIA (treprostinil) inhalation powder, for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Executives
Rajeev Saggar officer: Chief Medical Officer 419 DAVIS DRIVE, SUITE 100, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Jason Adair officer: V.P. Crp Dvlpmnt and Strtgy C/O LIQUIDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 419 DAVIS DRIVE, SUITE 100, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Paul B Manning director, 10 percent owner 200 GARRETT STREET SUITE S, CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902
Roger Jeffs director
Caligan Partners Lp director, 10 percent owner, other: See Remarks 515 MADISON AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Robert A Lippe officer: Chief Operations Officer C/O ALEXZA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 2091 STIERLIN COURT, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Scott Moomaw officer: SVP, Commercial P.O. BOX 110085, RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK NC 27709
Michael Kaseta officer: Chief Financial Officer 7100 WEST CREDIT AVENUE, SUITE 101, MISSISSAUGA A6 L5N OE4
Russell Schundler officer: General Counsel P.O. BOX 110085, RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK NC 27709
Arthur S Kirsch director 7100 WEST CREDIT AVENUE, SUITE 101, C/O ARALEZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC., MISSISSAUGA A6 L5N 0E4
David Edward Johnson 10 percent owner 590 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
Katherine Rielly-gauvin director 419 DAVIS DRIVE, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Raman Singh director C/O LIQUIDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 419 DAVIS DRIVE, SUITE 100, MORRISVILLE NC 27560
Joanna Horobin director 215 FIRST STREET, SUITE 440, CAMBRIDGE MA 02142
Stephen M Bloch director 285 RIVERSIDE AVENUE, SUITE 250, WESTPORT CT 06880