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Lifeway Foods (Lifeway Foods) Piotroski F-Score : 9 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Lifeway Foods Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 9, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lifeway Foods has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lifeway Foods's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LWAY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 9

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Lifeway Foods was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


Lifeway Foods Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lifeway Foods's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lifeway Foods Piotroski F-Score Chart

Lifeway Foods Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 9.00

Lifeway Foods Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 9.00

Competitive Comparison of Lifeway Foods's Piotroski F-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Lifeway Foods's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lifeway Foods's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Lifeway Foods's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lifeway Foods's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 0.83 + 3.156 + 3.412 + 3.969 = $11.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.027 + 2.428 + 6.689 + 4.797 = $16.9 Mil.
Revenue was 37.904 + 39.23 + 40.896 + 42.093 = $160.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8.226 + 11.28 + 11.143 + 11.792 = $42.4 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(68.999 + 70.655 + 72.164 + 80.054 + 81.654) / 5 = $74.7052 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $69.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $38.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16.6 Mil.
Net Income was -0.895 + 0.12 + 0.983 + 0.716 = $0.9 Mil.

Revenue was 34.099 + 33.491 + 38.14 + 35.838 = $141.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.58 + 5.697 + 7.588 + 7.921 = $26.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(70.874 + 70.979 + 69.154 + 73.771 + 68.999) / 5 = $70.7554 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $70.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $27.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $13.0 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lifeway Foods's current Net Income (TTM) was 11.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lifeway Foods's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 16.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=11.367/68.999
=0.16474152

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=0.924/70.874
=0.01303722

Lifeway Foods's return on assets of this year was 0.16474152. Lifeway Foods's return on assets of last year was 0.01303722. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Lifeway Foods's current Net Income (TTM) was 11.4. Lifeway Foods's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 16.9. ==> 16.9 > 11.4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1.601/74.7052
=0.0214309

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=5.358/70.7554
=0.07572567

Lifeway Foods's gearing of this year was 0.0214309. Lifeway Foods's gearing of last year was 0.07572567. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=38.196/16.616
=2.29874819

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=26.978/13.042
=2.06854777

Lifeway Foods's current ratio of this year was 2.29874819. Lifeway Foods's current ratio of last year was 2.06854777. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Lifeway Foods's number of shares in issue this year was 15.223. Lifeway Foods's number of shares in issue last year was 15.595. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=42.441/160.123
=0.26505249

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=26.786/141.568
=0.18920943

Lifeway Foods's gross margin of this year was 0.26505249. Lifeway Foods's gross margin of last year was 0.18920943. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=160.123/68.999
=2.32065682

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=141.568/70.874
=1.99746028

Lifeway Foods's asset turnover of this year was 2.32065682. Lifeway Foods's asset turnover of last year was 1.99746028. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
=9

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lifeway Foods has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Lifeway Foods  (NAS:LWAY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Lifeway Foods Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Lifeway Foods (Lifeway Foods) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
6431 West Oakton Street, Morton Grove, IL, USA, 60053
Lifeway Foods Inc is engaged in manufacturing probiotic, cultured, functional dairy health food products. Its primary product is drinkable kefir which is a cultured dairy product. Its product categories are Drinkable Kefir which is the key revenue-driving product, European-style soft cheeses, Cream, ProBugs, Frozen Kefir and Other dairy. The company manufacture and market products under the Lifeway and Fresh Made brand names, as well as under private labels on behalf of customers. It sells the products primarily through direct sales force, brokers, and distributors.
Executives
Edward Smolyansky officer: CFO, Treasurer
Julie Smolyansky director, officer: President and CEO
Ludmila Smolyansky director, 10 percent owner
Juan Carlos Dalto director 3059 TOWNSGATE ROAD, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91361
Perfecto Sanchez director 153 DIEHL ROAD, CALLICOON NY 12723
Dorri Mcwhorter director 6431 OAKTON STREET, C/O LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., MORTON GROVE IL 60053
Jody Levy director 6431 OAKTON STREET, C/O LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., MORTON GROVE IL 60053
George Sent director C/O LIFEWAY FOODS, 6431 OAKTON STREET, MORTON GROVE IL 60053
Amy M. Feldman officer: SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP OF SALES C/O LIFEWAY FOODS, 6431 OAKTON STREET, MORTON GROVE IL 60053
Neha J Clark officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O LIFEWAY FOODS, 6431 OAKTON STREET, MORTON GROVE IL 60053
Eric A Hanson officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O LIFEWAY FOODS, 6431 OAKTON STREET, MORTON GROVE IL 60053
Laurent Marcel director C/O DANONE NA, 1 MAPLE AVE, WHITE PLAINS NY 10605
Douglas Hass officer: Gen Counsel & Asst Corp Sec. 1205 KIMBALL BLVD., JASPER IN 47546
Jennifer Reilly officer: Sr Exec V. President of Sales 6431 W. OAKTON STREET, MORTON GROVE IL 60053
John P Waldron officer: Chief Financial officer LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., 6431 W. OAKTON STREET, MORTON GROVE IL 60053