Market Cap : 1.12 B | Enterprise Value : 2.05 B | PE Ratio : At Loss | PB Ratio : 1.72 |
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Warning Sign:
Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
US Silica Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The historical rank and industry rank for US Silica Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of US Silica Holdings was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.
The historical data trend for US Silica Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Oil & Gas Equipment & Services subindustry, US Silica Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, US Silica Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where US Silica Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Jun22) TTM: | Last Year (Jun21) TTM: |
Net Income was -19.995 + -19.016 + -8.393 + 22.908 = $-24 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 74.829 + 12.565 + 15.079 + 88.102 = $191 Mil. Revenue was 267.298 + 284.864 + 304.887 + 388.513 = $1,246 Mil. Gross Profit was 59.85 + 67.273 + 78.018 + 119.617 = $325 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun21) to the end of this year (Jun22) was (2255.278 + 2240.615 + 2219.6 + 2187.697 + 2279.111) / 5 = $2236.4602 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun21) was $2,255 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,261 Mil. Total Current Assets was $684 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $248 Mil. |
Net Income was -13.962 + 4.567 + -20.778 + 26.028 = $-4 Mil. Revenue was 176.472 + 227.277 + 234.416 + 317.301 = $955 Mil. Gross Profit was 68.88 + 85.859 + 57.427 + 124.346 = $337 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun20) to the end of last year (Jun21) was (2322.71 + 2276.647 + 2246.947 + 2218.233 + 2255.278) / 5 = $2263.963 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun20) was $2,323 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,267 Mil. Total Current Assets was $569 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $200 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
US Silica Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -24.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
US Silica Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 191.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Jun21) |
= | -24.496 | / | 2255.278 | |
= | -0.01086163 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Jun20) |
= | -4.145 | / | 2322.71 | |
= | -0.00178455 |
US Silica Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.01086163. US Silica Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.00178455.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
US Silica Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -24. US Silica Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 191.
==> 191 > -24 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Jun22) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Jun21 to Jun22 |
= | 1261.488 | / | 2236.4602 | |
= | 0.56405564 |
Gearing (Last Year: Jun21) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Jun20 to Jun21 |
= | 1267.477 | / | 2263.963 | |
= | 0.55984881 |
US Silica Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.56405564. US Silica Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.55984881.
==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Jun22) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 684.253 | / | 248.328 | |
= | 2.75544039 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun21) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 569.19 | / | 199.974 | |
= | 2.84632002 |
US Silica Holdings's current ratio of this year was 2.75544039. US Silica Holdings's current ratio of last year was 2.84632002.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
US Silica Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 77.966. US Silica Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 76.136.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 324.758 | / | 1245.562 | |
= | 0.2607321 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 336.512 | / | 955.466 | |
= | 0.35219673 |
US Silica Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.2607321. US Silica Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.35219673.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun21) |
= | 1245.562 | / | 2255.278 | |
= | 0.55228757 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun20) |
= | 955.466 | / | 2322.71 | |
= | 0.41135828 |
US Silica Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.55228757. US Silica Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.41135828.
==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 1 | |
= | 3 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
US Silica Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of US Silica Holdings's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Rogers Sandra | director | 24275 KATY FREEWAY SUITE 600 KATY TX 77494 |
Ussery James Derek | officer: President Oil and Gas | 1301 MCKINNEY ST STE 1800 HOUSTON TX 77010 |
Crowder Donna Lynnette | officer: SVP and CHRO | 24275 KATY FREEWAY SUITE 600 KATY TX 77494 |
Russell Stacy | officer: SVP General Counsel | 24275 KATY FREEWAY SUITE 600 KATY TX 77494 |
Lind Bonnie Cruickshank | director | 3460 PRESTON RIDGE ROAD ALPHARETTA GA 30005 |
Carusona Zach | officer: President Specialty Minerals | 24275 KATY FREEWAY SUITE 600 KATY TX 77494 |
Miers Daniel Ross | officer: President SandBox Logistics | 1301 MCKINNEY ST STE 1800 HOUSTON TX 77010 |
Macan William Andrew | officer: See Remarks | 24275 KATY FREEWAY, SUITE 600 KATY TX 77494 |
Stice J Michael | director | 525 CENTRAL PARK DRIVE OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73105 |
Bernard Peter Clark | director | 8490 PROGRESS DRIVE SUITE 300 FREDERICK MD 21701 |
Shaver Charles W | director | C/O US SILICA 8490 PROGRESS DR. STE 300 FREDERICK MD 21701 |
Smith Billy Ray | officer: SVP & President, Oil & Gas | 8490 PROGRESS DRIVE, SUITE 300 FREDERICK MD 21701 |
Duren Diane K | director | PO BOX 45308 OMAHA NE 68145 |
Kacal William Jennings | director | 2112 INWOOD DRIVE HOUSTON TX 77019 |
Merril Donald A | officer: EVP & Chief Financial Officer | 1293 SOUTH MAIN STREET AKRON OH 44301 |
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