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Probi AB (OSTO:PROB) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is Probi AB Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Probi AB has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Probi AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:PROB' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Probi AB was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Probi AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Probi AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Probi AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

Probi AB Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Probi AB Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Probi AB's Piotroski F-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Probi AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Probi AB's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Probi AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Probi AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -6.26 + 6.395 + -2.59 + 1.853 = kr-0.6 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 8.959 + 16.947 + 46.856 + 18.884 = kr91.6 Mil.
Revenue was 143.718 + 156.03 + 156.121 + 151.674 = kr607.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 46.72 + 51.229 + 49.26 + 49.592 = kr196.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(1590.197 + 1595.775 + 1589.652 + 1490.443 + 1537.135) / 5 = kr1560.6404 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was kr1,590.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr36.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr553.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr68.5 Mil.
Net Income was 19.971 + 12.365 + -5.733 + 19.274 = kr45.9 Mil.

Revenue was 174.51 + 145.075 + 143.982 + 171.819 = kr635.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 77.704 + 58.852 + 52.989 + 73.004 = kr262.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(1449.16 + 1545.781 + 1643.498 + 1569.888 + 1590.197) / 5 = kr1559.7048 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was kr1,449.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr49.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr573.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr97.9 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Probi AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.6. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Probi AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 91.6. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-0.602/1590.197
=-0.00037857

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=45.877/1449.16
=0.03165765

Probi AB's return on assets of this year was -0.00037857. Probi AB's return on assets of last year was 0.03165765. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Probi AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.6. Probi AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 91.6. ==> 91.6 > -0.6 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=36.905/1560.6404
=0.02364734

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=49.511/1559.7048
=0.03174383

Probi AB's gearing of this year was 0.02364734. Probi AB's gearing of last year was 0.03174383. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=553.045/68.501
=8.07353177

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=573.135/97.853
=5.85710198

Probi AB's current ratio of this year was 8.07353177. Probi AB's current ratio of last year was 5.85710198. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Probi AB's number of shares in issue this year was 11.394. Probi AB's number of shares in issue last year was 11.394. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=196.801/607.543
=0.32392934

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=262.549/635.386
=0.41321181

Probi AB's gross margin of this year was 0.32392934. Probi AB's gross margin of last year was 0.41321181. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=607.543/1590.197
=0.38205518

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=635.386/1449.16
=0.43845124

Probi AB's asset turnover of this year was 0.38205518. Probi AB's asset turnover of last year was 0.43845124. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Probi AB has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Probi AB  (OSTO:PROB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Probi AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Probi AB (OSTO:PROB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Ideongatan 1 A, Lund, SWE, SE-223 70
Probi AB is engaged in probiotic research and development, manufacturing and sales of effective and well-documented probiotics. The company's research relates to living microorganisms with scientific health benefits. The main fields of research are gut health, immune system and nutrient absorption, iron absorption, bone health and stress and recovery. It operates in Consumer Healthcare (CHC) and Functional Food (FF). The company operates in United States, Americas, excluding the United States , Sweden, EMEA, excluding Sweden, and APAC. The company's business is divided into three operating segments. These segments are based on a geographical division and consist of the regions Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and APAC (Asia and the Pacific).

Probi AB (OSTO:PROB) Headlines

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