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Air Canada (Air Canada) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 03, 2024)


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What is Air Canada Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Air Canada has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Air Canada's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ACDVF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Air Canada was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Air Canada Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Air Canada's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Air Canada Piotroski F-Score Chart

Air Canada Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 2.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

Air Canada Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 8.00 7.00 7.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Air Canada's Piotroski F-Score

For the Airlines subindustry, Air Canada's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Air Canada's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Air Canada's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Air Canada's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 630.739 + 923.805 + 137.15 + -59.84 = $1,632 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1121.481 + 301.53 + 734.198 + 1176.123 = $3,333 Mil.
Revenue was 4084.751 + 4688.493 + 3857.335 + 3860.816 = $16,491 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1299.865 + 1805.484 + 778.921 + 783.836 = $4,668 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(22272.893 + 23169.502 + 21947.38 + 22508.199 + 21951.832) / 5 = $22369.9612 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $22,273 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8,310 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,204 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $8,503 Mil.
Net Income was -301.468 + -380.838 + 123.666 + 2.923 = $-556 Mil.

Revenue was 3109.185 + 3989.804 + 3444.976 + 3571.585 = $14,116 Mil.
Gross Profit was 346.767 + 1102.032 + 618.329 + 683.33 = $2,750 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(23478.673 + 23714.464 + 22306.02 + 21720.28 + 22272.893) / 5 = $22698.466 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $23,479 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $10,890 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,509 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7,590 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Air Canada's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,632. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Air Canada's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,333. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=1631.854/22272.893
=0.07326637

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-555.717/23478.673
=-0.02366901

Air Canada's return on assets of this year was 0.07326637. Air Canada's return on assets of last year was -0.02366901. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Air Canada's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,632. Air Canada's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,333. ==> 3,333 > 1,632 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=8309.693/22369.9612
=0.37146658

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=10890.156/22698.466
=0.47977498

Air Canada's gearing of this year was 0.37146658. Air Canada's gearing of last year was 0.47977498. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7203.753/8503.251
=0.84717633

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7509.318/7590.441
=0.98931248

Air Canada's current ratio of this year was 0.84717633. Air Canada's current ratio of last year was 0.98931248. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Air Canada's number of shares in issue this year was 358. Air Canada's number of shares in issue last year was 376. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4668.106/16491.395
=0.28306314

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2750.458/14115.55
=0.19485305

Air Canada's gross margin of this year was 0.28306314. Air Canada's gross margin of last year was 0.19485305. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=16491.395/22272.893
=0.74042447

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=14115.55/23478.673
=0.60120732

Air Canada's asset turnover of this year was 0.74042447. Air Canada's asset turnover of last year was 0.60120732. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Air Canada has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Air Canada  (OTCPK:ACDVF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Air Canada Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Air Canada (Air Canada) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
7373 Cote Vertu Boulevard West, Air Canada Centre, Saint-Laurent, QC, CAN, H4S 1Z3
Air Canada is Canada's largest airline, generally serving nearly 50 million passengers each year together with its low-cost sub-brand called Rouge and contracts for regional connection flights to its network. Air Canada is a sixth freedom airline, similar to Gulf carriers, which flies many U.S. nationals on long-haul trips with a layover in Canada. In 2022, the company generated CAD 16.6 billion in total revenue, down from CAD 19 billion in 2019 as the airline is still recovering from the pandemic and related travel restrictions.