GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » AAK AB (OTCPK:ARHUF) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

AAK AB (AAK AB) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 13, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2007. Start your Free Trial

What is AAK AB Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AAK AB has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ARHUF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of AAK AB was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


AAK AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

AAK AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

AAK AB Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 8.00

AAK AB Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 57.015 + 72.622 + 84.425 + 89.614 = $304 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 152.752 + 109.519 + 131.902 + 68.867 = $463 Mil.
Revenue was 1042.706 + 1048.192 + 1056.29 + 1067.878 = $4,215 Mil.
Gross Profit was 250.16 + 275.061 + 306.114 + 306.302 = $1,138 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(3063.677 + 3017.987 + 2850.66 + 2978.377 + 3139.57) / 5 = $3010.0542 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $3,064 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $250 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,950 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $947 Mil.
Net Income was 15.446 + 55.911 + 49.624 + 63.095 = $184 Mil.

Revenue was 1251.931 + 1219.604 + 1283.195 + 1178.374 = $4,933 Mil.
Gross Profit was 221.427 + 243.902 + 258.142 + 271.947 = $995 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(3205.474 + 3312.34 + 3241.034 + 3275.198 + 3063.677) / 5 = $3219.5446 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $3,205 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $340 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,994 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,118 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AAK AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 304. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AAK AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 463. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=303.676/3063.677
=0.09912142

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=184.076/3205.474
=0.05742552

AAK AB's return on assets of this year was 0.09912142. AAK AB's return on assets of last year was 0.05742552. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

AAK AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 304. AAK AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 463. ==> 463 > 304 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=249.729/3010.0542
=0.08296495

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=339.528/3219.5446
=0.10545839

AAK AB's gearing of this year was 0.08296495. AAK AB's gearing of last year was 0.10545839. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1950.093/946.76
=2.05975432

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1993.834/1118.429
=1.7827095

AAK AB's current ratio of this year was 2.05975432. AAK AB's current ratio of last year was 1.7827095. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

AAK AB's number of shares in issue this year was 259.889. AAK AB's number of shares in issue last year was 259.216. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1137.637/4215.066
=0.26989779

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=995.418/4933.104
=0.2017833

AAK AB's gross margin of this year was 0.26989779. AAK AB's gross margin of last year was 0.2017833. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=4215.066/3063.677
=1.37581932

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=4933.104/3205.474
=1.53896241

AAK AB's asset turnover of this year was 1.37581932. AAK AB's asset turnover of last year was 1.53896241. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AAK AB has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

AAK AB  (OTCPK:ARHUF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


AAK AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of AAK AB's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


AAK AB (AAK AB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Skrivaregatan 9, Malmo, SWE, SE-215 32
AAK AB is a Swedish refined vegetable oils producer with sales operations around the world. The company has three business segments: Food ingredients, Chocolate & confectionery fats, and Technical products & feed. The food ingredients segment provides solutions to the bakery, dairy, nutrition, plant-based, & food service industries. The Chocolate & Confectionery Fats segment mainly serves manufacturers of chocolate, spreads, & fillings products as well as customers in the personal care industry. Technical Products & Feed segment provides a growing range of specialized solutions, responding to an increased demand for natural ingredients & sustainability. The majority is from the Food ingredients segment.