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Mace Security International (Mace Security International) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Mace Security International Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Mace Security International has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Mace Security International's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Mace Security International Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Mace Security International's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Mace Security International Piotroski F-Score Chart

Mace Security International Annual Data
Trend Dec10 Dec11 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 2.00 7.00 3.00 1.00

Mace Security International Quarterly Data
Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only N/A 2.00 3.00 1.00 1.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Net Income was -0.452 + -0.233 + -0.468 + -0.747 = $-1.90 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.338 + 0.197 + 0.233 + -0.592 = $-0.50 Mil.
Revenue was 1.981 + 2.504 + 2.118 + 1.662 = $8.27 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.787 + 0.961 + 0.695 + 0.41 = $2.85 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar22)
to the end of this year (Mar23) was
(11.076 + 10.548 + 10.18 + 10.531 + 10.793) / 5 = $10.6256 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar22) was $11.08 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.12 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6.23 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.70 Mil.
Net Income was 0.702 + 0.142 + -0.314 + -0.584 = $-0.05 Mil.

Revenue was 3.396 + 3.819 + 2.553 + 2.156 = $11.92 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.326 + 1.519 + 0.938 + 0.899 = $4.68 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar21)
to the end of last year (Mar22) was
(11.407 + 11.866 + 12.093 + 11.059 + 11.076) / 5 = $11.5002 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar21) was $11.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7.11 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.29 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Mace Security International's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.90. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Mace Security International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.50. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-1.9/11.076
=-0.17154207

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=-0.054/11.407
=-0.00473394

Mace Security International's return on assets of this year was -0.17154207. Mace Security International's return on assets of last year was -0.00473394. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Mace Security International's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.90. Mace Security International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.50. ==> -0.50 > -1.90 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=1.118/10.6256
=0.10521759

Gearing (Last Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=0.105/11.5002
=0.00913028

Mace Security International's gearing of this year was 0.10521759. Mace Security International's gearing of last year was 0.00913028. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6.229/2.699
=2.30789181

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7.107/2.285
=3.11028446

Mace Security International's current ratio of this year was 2.30789181. Mace Security International's current ratio of last year was 3.11028446. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Mace Security International's number of shares in issue this year was 65.144. Mace Security International's number of shares in issue last year was 64.741. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2.853/8.265
=0.34519056

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4.682/11.924
=0.39265347

Mace Security International's gross margin of this year was 0.34519056. Mace Security International's gross margin of last year was 0.39265347. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar22)
=8.265/11.076
=0.74620802

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar21)
=11.924/11.407
=1.04532305

Mace Security International's asset turnover of this year was 0.74620802. Mace Security International's asset turnover of last year was 1.04532305. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=1

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Mace Security International has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Mace Security International  (OTCPK:MACE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Mace Security International Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Mace Security International (Mace Security International) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
4400 Carnegie Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA, 44103
Mace Security International Inc operates in a single segment of Personal Safety and Security, which sells its products to retailers, distributors, and individual consumers. It also sells tactical spray products and systems to law enforcement, security professionals, correctional institutions, and military markets. The company sells its products under the Mace Brand. Some of its products include Stun Guns, Home defense Kit, Personal Alarms, Pepper Sprays, Pepper Guns, Pepper Gel, and Other self-defense products.
Executives
Richard A Barone director ONE CHAGRIN HIGHLANDS, 2000 AUBURN DRIVE SUITE 300, CLEVELAND OH 44122
John Joseph Mccann director, officer: CEO 17410 TALL TREE TRAIL, CHAGRIN FALLS OH 44023
Daniel V Perella director 5991 HEATHER LANE, HUDSON OH 44236
Denis J Amato director ONE CHAGRIN HIGHLAND, 2000 AUBURN DRIVE #300, CLEVELAND OH 44122
Larry I Pollock director BORDERS GROUP INC, 100 PHOENIX DRIVE, ANN ARBOR MI 48108
Dennis R Raefield director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 4 ORCHARD LN, ALAMO CA 94507
Michael E Smith director 240 GIBRALTAR ROAD, SUITE 220, HORSHAM PA 19044
John C Mallon director 350 MADISON AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Lawndale Capital Management Llc 10 percent owner 591 REDWOOD HIGHWAY, SUITE 2345, MILL VALLEY CA 94941
Andrew E Shapiro 10 percent owner 591 REDWOOD HIGHWAY, SUITE 2345, MILL VALLEY CA 94941
Gerald T Laflamme director 2355 S ARLINGTON HEIGHTS RD STE 400, ARLIGTON HEIGHTS IL 60005
Ronald R Pollo officer: Chief Accounting Officer 1000 CRAWFORD PL, SUITE 400, MT LAUREL NJ 08054
Papadakis Constantine director 75 CRESTLINE RD, WAYNE NJ 19087
Gregory M Krzemien officer: Cheif Financial Officer 1000 CRAWFORD PL, SUITE 400, MT LAUREL NJ 08054
Matthew Joseph Paolino director 1000 CRAWFORD PLAZA, SUITE 400, MOUNT LAUREL NJ 08054