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Spectrum ASA (Spectrum ASA) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 08, 2024)


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What is Spectrum ASA Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spectrum ASA has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Spectrum ASA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SPTYF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Spectrum ASA was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Spectrum ASA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Spectrum ASA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Spectrum ASA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Spectrum ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 2.00 3.00 5.00 6.00

Spectrum ASA Quarterly Data
Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Spectrum ASA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Oil & Gas Equipment & Services subindustry, Spectrum ASA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Spectrum ASA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Spectrum ASA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Spectrum ASA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar19) TTM:Last Year (Mar18) TTM:
Net Income was 3.981 + -1.055 + 23.205 + 10.4 = $36.5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 22.653 + 8.024 + 12.786 + 43.204 = $86.7 Mil.
Revenue was 39.46 + 28.037 + 55.666 + 45.625 = $168.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39.46 + 28.037 + 55.666 + 45.625 = $168.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar18)
to the end of this year (Mar19) was
(289.077 + 291.34 + 295.528 + 312.357 + 328.105) / 5 = $303.2814 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar18) was $289.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $10.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $109.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $128.9 Mil.
Net Income was -2.983 + -5.909 + -14.231 + -7.226 = $-30.3 Mil.

Revenue was 30.403 + 17.014 + 46.109 + 15.629 = $109.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 30.403 + 17.014 + 46.109 + 15.629 = $109.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar17)
to the end of last year (Mar18) was
(309.604 + 312.654 + 302.508 + 288.457 + 289.077) / 5 = $300.46 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar17) was $309.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $23.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $75.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $96.4 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spectrum ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 36.5. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spectrum ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 86.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar18)
=36.531/289.077
=0.12637117

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar17)
=-30.349/309.604
=-0.09802522

Spectrum ASA's return on assets of this year was 0.12637117. Spectrum ASA's return on assets of last year was -0.09802522. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Spectrum ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 36.5. Spectrum ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 86.7. ==> 86.7 > 36.5 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar19)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar18 to Mar19
=10.179/303.2814
=0.03356289

Gearing (Last Year: Mar18)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar17 to Mar18
=23.384/300.46
=0.07782733

Spectrum ASA's gearing of this year was 0.03356289. Spectrum ASA's gearing of last year was 0.07782733. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar19)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=109.137/128.946
=0.84637755

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar18)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=75.582/96.405
=0.78400498

Spectrum ASA's current ratio of this year was 0.84637755. Spectrum ASA's current ratio of last year was 0.78400498. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Spectrum ASA's number of shares in issue this year was 59.238. Spectrum ASA's number of shares in issue last year was 59.134. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=168.788/168.788
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=109.155/109.155
=1

Spectrum ASA's gross margin of this year was 1. Spectrum ASA's gross margin of last year was 1. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar18)
=168.788/289.077
=0.58388595

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar17)
=109.155/309.604
=0.35256327

Spectrum ASA's asset turnover of this year was 0.58388595. Spectrum ASA's asset turnover of last year was 0.35256327. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+0+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spectrum ASA has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Spectrum ASA  (GREY:SPTYF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Spectrum ASA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Spectrum ASA (Spectrum ASA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Karenslyst Alle 11, Oslo, NOR, N-0278
Spectrum ASA is active in the oil & gas sector. The company is a provider of multi-client seismic data and data processing services to the oil and gas industry. It operates in two operating segments; Seismic Imaging and Multi-Client surveys. Most of its revenue is generated from the Multi-Client surveys segment. Its current Multi-Client data library includes 2D seismic data covering all the oil and gas producing regions in various regions. In addition, the library also includes 3D seismic data from the East Mediterranean area and the North Sea.

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