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METRO AG (STU:B4B) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is METRO AG Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

METRO AG has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for METRO AG's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:B4B' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of METRO AG was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


METRO AG Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for METRO AG's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

METRO AG Piotroski F-Score Chart

METRO AG Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 7.00

METRO AG Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of METRO AG's Piotroski F-Score

For the Food Distribution subindustry, METRO AG's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


METRO AG's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, METRO AG's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where METRO AG's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was 522 + -107 + 174 + -150 = €439 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 143 + -583 + 656 + 505 = €721 Mil.
Revenue was 8107 + 6897 + 7642 + 7904 = €30,550 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1374 + 1020 + 1230 + 1259 = €4,883 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was
(12855 + 13280 + 12354 + 12029 + 11648) / 5 = €12433.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was €12,855 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,838 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,718 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €6,100 Mil.
Net Income was 195 + -284 + -290 + 45 = €-334 Mil.

Revenue was 7604 + 6245 + 7911 + 7993 = €29,753 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1366 + 1009 + 1363 + 1301 = €5,039 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(12819 + 12730 + 12159 + 13202 + 12855) / 5 = €12753 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was €12,819 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,065 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,132 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €6,677 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

METRO AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 439. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

METRO AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 721. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=439/12855
=0.03415014

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=-334/12819
=-0.02605507

METRO AG's return on assets of this year was 0.03415014. METRO AG's return on assets of last year was -0.02605507. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

METRO AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 439. METRO AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 721. ==> 721 > 439 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=2838/12433.2
=0.22825982

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=3065/12753
=0.24033561

METRO AG's gearing of this year was 0.22825982. METRO AG's gearing of last year was 0.24033561. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4718/6100
=0.77344262

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5132/6677
=0.76860866

METRO AG's current ratio of this year was 0.77344262. METRO AG's current ratio of last year was 0.76860866. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

METRO AG's number of shares in issue this year was 361.648. METRO AG's number of shares in issue last year was 359.12. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4883/30550
=0.15983633

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5039/29753
=0.16936107

METRO AG's gross margin of this year was 0.15983633. METRO AG's gross margin of last year was 0.16936107. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=30550/12855
=2.3765072

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=29753/12819
=2.32100788

METRO AG's asset turnover of this year was 2.3765072. METRO AG's asset turnover of last year was 2.32100788. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+0+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

METRO AG has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

METRO AG  (STU:B4B) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


METRO AG Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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METRO AG (STU:B4B) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Metro-Strasse 1, Dusseldorf, NW, DEU, 40235
METRO AG operates as a food service company. It is active in the self-service wholesale trade with the brands METRO and MAKRO as well as in the delivery sales with the METRO delivery service, and the supply specialists Classic Fine Foods, Pro a Pro, and Rungis Express. Its business consists of segments which include METRO Germany, METRO Western Europe, METRO Russia, METRO Eastern Europe, and others. The other segment includes Hospitality Digital, the business unit that bundles the group's digitalization initiatives. It also includes service companies that provide group-wide services in the areas of real estate, logistics, information technology, advertising, and procurement.

METRO AG (STU:B4B) Headlines

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