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VMware (VMware) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is VMware Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VMware has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for VMware's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

VMW' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of VMware was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


VMware Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for VMware's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

VMware Piotroski F-Score Chart

VMware Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 6.00

VMware Quarterly Data
Oct18 Jan19 Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of VMware's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, VMware's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


VMware's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, VMware's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where VMware's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jul23) TTM:Last Year (Jul22) TTM:
Net Income was 231 + 494 + 224 + 477 = $1,426 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1265 + 1633 + 1750 + 444 = $5,092 Mil.
Revenue was 3211 + 3715 + 3277 + 3408 = $13,611 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2592 + 3057 + 2633 + 2769 = $11,051 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jul22)
to the end of this year (Jul23) was
(27993 + 28126 + 31237 + 30574 + 32199) / 5 = $30025.8 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jul22) was $27,993 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $10,234 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $11,019 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $12,735 Mil.
Net Income was 398 + 586 + 242 + 347 = $1,573 Mil.

Revenue was 3188 + 3531 + 3088 + 3336 = $13,143 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2614 + 2924 + 2486 + 2732 = $10,756 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jul21)
to the end of last year (Jul22) was
(29464 + 35710 + 28676 + 27434 + 27993) / 5 = $29855.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jul21) was $29,464 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $12,070 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,218 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $9,481 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VMware's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,426. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VMware's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5,092. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jul22)
=1426/27993
=0.05094131

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jul21)
=1573/29464
=0.05338718

VMware's return on assets of this year was 0.05094131. VMware's return on assets of last year was 0.05338718. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

VMware's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,426. VMware's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5,092. ==> 5,092 > 1,426 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jul23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jul22 to Jul23
=10234/30025.8
=0.34084021

Gearing (Last Year: Jul22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jul21 to Jul22
=12070/29855.4
=0.40428197

VMware's gearing of this year was 0.34084021. VMware's gearing of last year was 0.40428197. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jul23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=11019/12735
=0.86525324

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jul22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7218/9481
=0.7613121

VMware's current ratio of this year was 0.86525324. VMware's current ratio of last year was 0.7613121. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

VMware's number of shares in issue this year was 434.09. VMware's number of shares in issue last year was 424.125. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=11051/13611
=0.81191683

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=10756/13143
=0.81838241

VMware's gross margin of this year was 0.81191683. VMware's gross margin of last year was 0.81838241. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jul22)
=13611/27993
=0.4862287

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jul21)
=13143/29464
=0.44606978

VMware's asset turnover of this year was 0.4862287. VMware's asset turnover of last year was 0.44606978. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+0+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VMware has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

VMware  (NYSE:VMW) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


VMware Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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VMware (VMware) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3401 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 94304
VMware is an industry titan in virtualizing IT infrastructure and became a stand-alone entity after spinning off from Dell Technologies in November 2021. The software provider operates in three segments: licenses; subscriptions and software as a service; and services. VMware's solutions are used across IT infrastructure, application development, and cybersecurity teams, and the company takes a neutral approach to being the cohesion between cloud environments. The Palo Alto, California, firm operates and sells on a global scale, with about half its revenue from the United States, through direct sales, distributors, and partnerships.
Executives
Jean Pierre Brulard officer: EVP, Worldwide Sales 3401 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Zane Rowe officer: Chief Financial Officer & EVP 1600 SMITH STREET, HQSEO, HOUSTON TX 77002
Sumit Dhawan officer: President 3401 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Amy Fliegelman Olli officer: Sr. VP and General Counsel C/O VMWARE, INC., 3401 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Pebbie L Verdecanna officer: Interim CAO 3401 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Nicole Anasenes director 2600 ANSYS DRIVE, CANONSBURG PA 15317
Slta Spv-2 (gp), L.l.c. director, 10 percent owner C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Slta Spv-2, L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Silver Lake Technology Investors V, L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Slta V (gp), L.l.c. director, 10 percent owner C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Silver Lake Technology Associates V, L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Silver Lake Partners V De (aiv), L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Sl Spv-2, L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Dell Inc 10 percent owner ONE DELL WAY, ROUND ROCK TX 78682
Rangarajan (raghu) Raghuram officer: EVP, Cloud Infrastructure 3401 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304