GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Insurance » Gainsco Inc (OTCPK:GANS) » Definitions » Graham Number

Gainsco (Gainsco) Graham Number : $23.43 (As of Sep. 2010)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Gainsco Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-11), the stock price of Gainsco is $103.10. Gainsco's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2010 was $23.43. Therefore, Gainsco's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 4.40.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gainsco's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

GANS's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Insurance industry.
Industry Median: 0.88
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Gainsco Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gainsco's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gainsco Graham Number Chart

Gainsco Annual Data
Trend Dec00 Dec01 Dec02 Dec03 Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 21.63 31.59 - - 15.80

Gainsco Quarterly Data
Dec05 Mar06 Jun06 Sep06 Dec06 Mar07 Jun07 Sep07 Dec07 Mar08 Jun08 Sep08 Dec08 Mar09 Jun09 Sep09 Dec09 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 15.28 15.89 15.84 16.30 23.43

Competitive Comparison of Gainsco's Graham Number

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Gainsco's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gainsco's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Gainsco's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gainsco's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Gainsco Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Gainsco's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2009 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*13.055*0.85)
=15.80

Gainsco's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2010 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*14.875*1.64)
=23.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Gainsco  (OTCPK:GANS) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Gainsco's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2010 )
=103.10/23.43
=4.40

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Gainsco Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Gainsco's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Gainsco (Gainsco) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3333 Lee Parkway, Suite 1200, Dallas, TX, USA, 75219-5134
Gainsco Inc is a United States-based property and casualty insurance holding company. It focuses on the non-standard personal automobile market, specializing in minimum-limits personal auto insurance. The company's insurance brand is GAINSCO Auto Insurance. It sells the insurance policies through independent partner agents and website comparison shopping places.
Executives
Robert J Boulware director 101 JEFFERSON DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Sam Rosen other: Former Director 4428 RIVERIDGE DRIVE, FORT WORTH TX 76109
Robert W Stallings director, 10 percent owner, officer: Executive Chairman 5242 BUENA VISTA DRIVE, FRISCO TX 75034
John C Goff director, 10 percent owner 500 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 700, FORT WORTH TX 76102
James Richard Reis 10 percent owner, officer: Executive Vice President 3333 LEE PARKWAY, SUITE 1200, DALLAS TX 75219

Gainsco (Gainsco) Headlines

From GuruFocus

SHAREHOLDER ALERT: WeissLaw LLP Investigates GAINSCO, Inc.

By PRNewswire PRNewswire 09-19-2020

GAINSCO Announces Special Cash Dividend

By PRNewswire PRNewswire 06-19-2018