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China East Education Holdings (HKSE:00667) Graham Number : HK$2.85 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is China East Education Holdings Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-29), the stock price of China East Education Holdings is HK$2.40. China East Education Holdings's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$2.85. Therefore, China East Education Holdings's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.84.

The historical rank and industry rank for China East Education Holdings's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:00667' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.84   Med: 1.76   Max: 6.56
Current: 0.84

During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of China East Education Holdings was 6.56. The lowest was 0.84. And the median was 1.76.

HKSE:00667's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
72.44% of 156 companies
in the Education industry
Industry Median: 1.395 vs HKSE:00667: 0.84

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


China East Education Holdings Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for China East Education Holdings's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

China East Education Holdings Graham Number Chart

China East Education Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 5.52 2.84 3.35 3.53 2.85

China East Education Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.33 3.44 3.60 3.11 2.85

Competitive Comparison of China East Education Holdings's Graham Number

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, China East Education Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


China East Education Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, China East Education Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where China East Education Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



China East Education Holdings Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

China East Education Holdings's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*2.815*0.128)
=2.85

China East Education Holdings's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*2.815*0.128)
=2.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


China East Education Holdings  (HKSE:00667) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

China East Education Holdings's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=2.40/2.85
=0.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


China East Education Holdings Graham Number Related Terms

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China East Education Holdings (HKSE:00667) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No. 1009 Xuelin Road, Vocational Education Town, Yaohai District, Anhui Province, Hefei, CHN
China East Education is the largest vocational training education provider in China in terms of average students enrolled. It was founded in 1988 and its business spans four segments: culinary arts, information & internet technology, auto services, and fashion & beauty. It runs schools under six brands: New East, Omick, Xinhua Internet, Wisezone, Wontone, and On-mind. It also operates customized catering experience centers under Cuisine Academy. Its average students enrolled was 142,765 as of Dec. 31, 2022. In 2022, China East Education's revenue breakdown by major businesses was 59% in culinary arts, 20% in information & internet technology, 19% in auto services.

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