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Lazard World Trust Fund (LSE:WTR) Graham Number : £N/A (As of Sep. 2018)


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What is Lazard World Trust Fund Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-04), the stock price of Lazard World Trust Fund is £3.03. Lazard World Trust Fund's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2018 was £N/A. Therefore, Lazard World Trust Fund's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lazard World Trust Fund's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:WTR' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.39   Med: 1.41   Max: 2.03
Current: 0.39

During the past 11 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Lazard World Trust Fund was 2.03. The lowest was 0.39. And the median was 1.41.

LSE:WTR's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked
in the Asset Management industry.
Industry Median: 0.77 vs LSE:WTR: 0.39

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Lazard World Trust Fund Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lazard World Trust Fund's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lazard World Trust Fund Graham Number Chart

Lazard World Trust Fund Annual Data
Trend Mar09 Mar10 Mar11 Mar12 Mar13 Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.83 4.54 - 6.52 7.77

Lazard World Trust Fund Semi-Annual Data
Mar09 Sep09 Mar10 Sep10 Mar11 Sep11 Mar12 Sep12 Mar13 Sep13 Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.52 6.45 8.35 7.90 -

Competitive Comparison of Lazard World Trust Fund's Graham Number

For the Asset Management subindustry, Lazard World Trust Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lazard World Trust Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Lazard World Trust Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lazard World Trust Fund's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Lazard World Trust Fund Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Lazard World Trust Fund's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2018 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*3.905*0.687)
=7.77

Lazard World Trust Fund's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2018 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*3.849*-0.027)
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Lazard World Trust Fund  (LSE:WTR) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Lazard World Trust Fund's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2018 )
=3.03/N/A
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Lazard World Trust Fund Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Lazard World Trust Fund's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Lazard World Trust Fund (LSE:WTR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
State Street Bank Luxembourg S.C.A., 49, Avenue J.F. Kennedy, Luxembourg, LUX, L-1855
Lazard World Trust Fund is an investment company registered in Luxembourg. Its investment objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in companies whose shares trade at a discount to the underlying net asset value. The company mainly invests in closed-end funds, investment trusts, holding companies and other companies which are traded internationally. It focuses on providing broad exposure to equity markets through investment in closed-ended funds and quoted companies. The company may use gearing and hedging by holding positions by selling short stock indices, stocks, and shares of exchange traded funds.

Lazard World Trust Fund (LSE:WTR) Headlines

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