GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Building Materials » Tecnoglass Inc (NYSE:TGLS) » Definitions » Graham Number

Tecnoglass (Tecnoglass) Graham Number : $31.07 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is Tecnoglass Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-27), the stock price of Tecnoglass is $55.55. Tecnoglass's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $31.07. Therefore, Tecnoglass's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.79.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tecnoglass's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

TGLS' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.94   Med: 1.68   Max: 6.74
Current: 1.79

During the past 12 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Tecnoglass was 6.74. The lowest was 0.94. And the median was 1.68.

TGLS's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
72.11% of 294 companies
in the Building Materials industry
Industry Median: 1.085 vs TGLS: 1.79

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Tecnoglass Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tecnoglass's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tecnoglass Graham Number Chart

Tecnoglass Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.56 7.33 13.01 22.38 30.95

Tecnoglass Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 22.13 25.72 29.93 31.19 31.07

Competitive Comparison of Tecnoglass's Graham Number

For the Building Materials subindustry, Tecnoglass's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tecnoglass's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Tecnoglass's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tecnoglass's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Tecnoglass Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Tecnoglass's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*11.086*3.84)
=30.95

Tecnoglass's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*11.086*3.869)
=31.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Tecnoglass  (NYSE:TGLS) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Tecnoglass's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=55.55/31.07
=1.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Tecnoglass Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Tecnoglass's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Tecnoglass (Tecnoglass) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Avenida Circunvalar a 100 mts de la Via 40, Barrio Las Flores, Barranquilla, COL
Tecnoglass Inc designs, manufactures, distributes, and markets architectural glass and windows. The company's products portfolio includes tempered, laminated, insulating and Solar Control Low-E glass. Its products are installed at hotels, residential buildings, commercial and corporate centers, airports and hospitals as floating facades, curtain walls, windows, doors, handrails, interior and dividers. Its majority of revenue is derived from the sale and installation of architectural glass and windows in the United States.
Executives
Energy Holding Corp 10 percent owner AVALON MANAGEMENT LMT. LANDMARK SQ. 1 FL, 54 EARTH CLOSE,WESTBAY BEACH S PO BOX715, GRAND CAYMAN KY1-1107 E9 XXXXX
Jose M Daes director, officer: Chief Executive Officer AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR A 100 MTS DE LA VIA, 40, BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 XXXXX
Christian T Daes director, officer: Chief Operating Officer AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR A 100 MTS DE LA VIA, 40, BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 XXXXX
A Lorne Weil director C/O HYDRA INDUSTRIES ACQUISITION CORP, 250 WEST 57TH STREET, SUITE #2223, NEW YORK NY 10107
Julio A. Torres director CARRERA 10 NO. 28-49, TORRE A. OFICINA 20-05, BOGOTA F8 XXXXX
Anne Louise Carricarte director AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR A 100 MTS DE LA VIA, BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 080001
Martha L Byorum director ONE BEEKMAN PLACE #9/10A, NEW YORK NY 10022
Cure Cure Carlos Alfredo director C/O TECNOGLASS INC., AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR, A 100 MTS DE LA VIA 40 BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 000000
Castro Vergara Luis Fernando director C/O TECNOGLASS INC. AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR, A 100 MTS DE LA VIA 40 BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 00000
Santiago Giraldo officer: Chief Financial Officer AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR A 100 MTS, DE LA VIA 40, BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 00000
Joaquin Fernandez officer: Chief Financial Officer AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR A LA 100 MTS DE LA, VIA 40, BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 XXXXX
Juan Carlos Vilarino director AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR A 100 MTS, DE LA VIA 40, BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 XXXXX
Velilla Becerra Alberto Jose 10 percent owner AVALON MGT LTD LANDMARK SQUARE,1ST FL 64, EARTH CLOSE, WEST BAY BEACH, S PO BOX715, GRAND CAYMAN KY1-1107 E9 XXXXX
Samuel R Azout director AVENIDA CIRCUNVALAR A 100 MTS DE LA VIA, 40, BARRIO LAS FLORES, BARRANQUILLA F8 XXXXX
B. Luke Weil officer: Chief Executive Officer CARRERA 10 NO. 28-49, TORRE A. OFICINA 20-05, BOGOTA F8 XXXXX