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8VI Holdings (ASX:8VI) Beneish M-Score : -2.86 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is 8VI Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.86 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for 8VI Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:8VI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.3   Med: -2.15   Max: 2.65
Current: -2.86

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of 8VI Holdings was 2.65. The lowest was -4.30. And the median was -2.15.


8VI Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for 8VI Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

8VI Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

8VI Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 2.65 -2.55 -4.30 -1.74 -2.86

8VI Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -1.74 - -2.86 -

Competitive Comparison of 8VI Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, 8VI Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


8VI Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, 8VI Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where 8VI Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



8VI Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of 8VI Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1784+0.528 * 1.5547+0.404 * 0.4315+0.892 * 0.582+0.115 * 0.9207
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.7164+4.679 * 0.0008-0.327 * 1.3257
=-2.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$2.22 Mil.
Revenue was A$18.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$8.71 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$17.54 Mil.
Total Assets was A$23.74 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$5.25 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$2.77 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$20.07 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$13.21 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$3.96 Mil.
Net Income was A$-10.77 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$-0.54 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$-10.25 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$3.24 Mil.
Revenue was A$31.30 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$23.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$30.20 Mil.
Total Assets was A$38.94 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$5.13 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$2.40 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$20.09 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$16.77 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$4.47 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.223 / 18.215) / (3.241 / 31.295)
=0.122042 / 0.103563
=1.1784

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(23.271 / 31.295) / (8.712 / 18.215)
=0.743601 / 0.478287
=1.5547

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (17.538 + 5.249) / 23.737) / (1 - (30.197 + 5.132) / 38.941)
=0.040022 / 0.092756
=0.4315

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=18.215 / 31.295
=0.582

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.396 / (2.396 + 5.132)) / (2.773 / (2.773 + 5.249))
=0.318278 / 0.345674
=0.9207

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(20.066 / 18.215) / (20.086 / 31.295)
=1.10162 / 0.641828
=1.7164

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3.963 + 13.205) / 23.737) / ((4.474 + 16.771) / 38.941)
=0.723259 / 0.545569
=1.3257

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-10.773 - -0.543 - -10.249) / 23.737
=0.0008

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

8VI Holdings has a M-score of -2.86 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


8VI Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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8VI Holdings (ASX:8VI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1557 Keppel Road, No. 01-01, Singapore, SGP, 089066
8VI Holdings Ltd provides financial education and training services. The company's operating segment includes Financial Education; Others and Corporate. The Financial Education segment is involved in providing financial education in the discipline of value investing.

8VI Holdings (ASX:8VI) Headlines

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