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Rio Bravo Investimentosa. (BSP:RBVA11) Beneish M-Score : -1.55 (As of May. 13, 2024)


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What is Rio Bravo Investimentosa. Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.55 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rio Bravo Investimentosa.'s Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:RBVA11' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.14   Med: -2.62   Max: -1.55
Current: -1.55

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Rio Bravo Investimentosa. was -1.55. The lowest was -3.14. And the median was -2.62.


Rio Bravo Investimentosa. Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rio Bravo Investimentosa.'s Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Rio Bravo Investimentosa. Beneish M-Score Chart

Rio Bravo Investimentosa. Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.46 -2.77 -3.14 -1.55

Rio Bravo Investimentosa. Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.46 -2.77 -3.14 -1.55

Competitive Comparison of Rio Bravo Investimentosa.'s Beneish M-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Rio Bravo Investimentosa.'s Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rio Bravo Investimentosa.'s Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Rio Bravo Investimentosa.'s Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rio Bravo Investimentosa.'s Beneish M-Score falls into.



Rio Bravo Investimentosa. Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Rio Bravo Investimentosa. for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5081+0.528 * 1.5252+0.404 * 0.9582+0.892 * 1.9169+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6287+4.679 * 0.031709-0.327 * 0.7253
=-1.55

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was R$3.41 Mil.
Revenue was R$65.72 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$38.43 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$27.34 Mil.
Total Assets was R$395.79 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$2.20 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$21.61 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$30.88 Mil.
Net Income was R$42.51 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R$29.96 Mil.
Total Receivables was R$3.50 Mil.
Revenue was R$34.28 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$30.58 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$11.31 Mil.
Total Assets was R$396.86 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$1.83 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$33.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$39.30 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.407 / 65.718) / (3.498 / 34.284)
=0.051843 / 0.10203
=0.5081

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(30.576 / 34.284) / (38.429 / 65.718)
=0.891845 / 0.584756
=1.5252

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (27.338 + 0) / 395.791) / (1 - (11.311 + 0) / 396.855)
=0.930928 / 0.971498
=0.9582

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=65.718 / 34.284
=1.9169

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2.203 / 65.718) / (1.828 / 34.284)
=0.033522 / 0.053319
=0.6287

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((30.884 + 21.605) / 395.791) / ((39.299 + 33.267) / 396.855)
=0.132618 / 0.182853
=0.7253

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(42.509 - 0 - 29.959) / 395.791
=0.031709

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Rio Bravo Investimentosa. has a M-score of -1.55 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Rio Bravo Investimentosa. Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Rio Bravo Investimentosa. (BSP:RBVA11) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Chedid Jafet Avenue, 222, Block B, 3rd Floor, Vila Olimpia, Sao Paulo, SP, BRA, 04511-065
Rio Bravo Investimentos Ltda. is an independent investment manager focused on four investment strategies: real estate funds, fixed income, variable income, and multi-market.

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