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S Alam Cold Rolled Steels (DHA:SALAMCRST) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for S Alam Cold Rolled Steels's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of S Alam Cold Rolled Steels was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for S Alam Cold Rolled Steels's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Beneish M-Score Chart

S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Annual Data
Trend Sep13 Sep14 Sep15 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
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S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
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Competitive Comparison of S Alam Cold Rolled Steels's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, S Alam Cold Rolled Steels's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


S Alam Cold Rolled Steels's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, S Alam Cold Rolled Steels's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where S Alam Cold Rolled Steels's Beneish M-Score falls into.



S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of S Alam Cold Rolled Steels for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was BDT4,897 Mil.
Revenue was 1016.801 + 964.944 + 1046.06 + 2061.384 = BDT5,089 Mil.
Gross Profit was 66.903 + 88.363 + 74.443 + 208.336 = BDT438 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BDT20,139 Mil.
Total Assets was BDT24,409 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BDT4,270 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BDT57 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BDT7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BDT22,235 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BDT0 Mil.
Net Income was 6.119 + 3.202 + -11.599 + 30.304 = BDT28 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = BDT0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -123.758 + -5028.926 + 2533.285 + -1870.547 = BDT-4,490 Mil.
Total Receivables was BDT3,366 Mil.
Revenue was 1372.626 + 1032.785 + 1246.079 + 1449.05 = BDT5,101 Mil.
Gross Profit was 100.441 + 144.591 + -20.185 + 143.84 = BDT369 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BDT17,495 Mil.
Total Assets was BDT21,622 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BDT4,126 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BDT50 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BDT8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BDT19,414 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BDT0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4896.719 / 5089.189) / (3365.615 / 5100.54)
=0.962181 / 0.659855
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(368.687 / 5100.54) / (438.045 / 5089.189)
=0.072284 / 0.086074
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (20138.852 + 4270.461) / 24409.313) / (1 - (17495.334 + 4126.43) / 21621.764)
=0 / 0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5089.189 / 5100.54
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(49.684 / (49.684 + 4126.43)) / (56.551 / (56.551 + 4270.461))
=0.011897 / 0.013069
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(7.238 / 5089.189) / (8.276 / 5100.54)
=0.001422 / 0.001623
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 22235.346) / 24409.313) / ((0 + 19413.789) / 21621.764)
=0.910937 / 0.897882
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(28.026 - 0 - -4489.946) / 24409.313
=0.185092

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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S Alam Cold Rolled Steels (DHA:SALAMCRST) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
S. Alam Bhaban, Asadgonj, Chattogram, BGD, 2119
S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Ltd is a steel manufacturing company. Its business activities include manufacturing and marketing cold rolled steel strips and galvanized steel sheets. The company has two business segments - the Cold Rolled Strips segment, which includes purchasing hot roll and manufacturing and distribution of cold-rolled strips; and the Non-Oxide Furnace segment which comprises purchasing cold-rolled strips and manufacturing and distribution of galvanized steel sheets.

S Alam Cold Rolled Steels (DHA:SALAMCRST) Headlines

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