Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund (Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 14, 2024)

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What is Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.

Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb24) TTM:

Last Year (Feb23) TTM:

Total Receivables was $0.34 Mil.
Revenue was $10.94 Mil.
Gross Profit was $10.94 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $155.03 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.22 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was $10.71 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $0.00 Mil.

Total Receivables was $1.07 Mil.
Revenue was $4.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was $4.68 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $160.72 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.26 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0.343 / 10.944)	/	(1.067 / 4.684)
	=	0.031341	/	0.227797
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(4.684 / 4.684)	/	(10.944 / 10.944)
	=	1	/	1
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 0) / 155.029)	/	(1 - (0 + 0) / 160.721)
	=	1	/	1
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	10.944	/	4.684
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0 / (0 + 0))	/	(0 / (0 + 0))
	=		/
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.215 / 10.944)	/	(0.262 / 4.684)
	=	0.019645	/	0.055935
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 0) / 155.029)	/	((0 + 0) / 160.721)
	=	0	/	0
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(10.713 - 0	-	0)	/	155.029
	=	0.069103

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund (Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund (NYSE:IGA) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 85258

Website

https://www.voyainvestments.com

Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund is a United States-based diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its primary investment objective is to provide a high level of income. The secondary investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of its managed assets in a portfolio of common stocks of companies located in several different countries throughout the world, including the United States, and it also utilizes an integrated derivatives strategy.

Executives

Margaret Diorio	officer: SVP, PM	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Steven Wetter	officer: SVP, PM	230 PARK AVENUE, 14 FL, NEW YORK NY 10169
Mark Weber	officer: Senior Managing Director	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Dina Santoro	officer: Managing Director	VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, 230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Lydia Homer	officer: Chief Financial Officer, Funds	7337 E DOUBLETREE RANCH ROAD, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85258
Christopher P Sullivan	director	27 LEE TERRACE, SHORT HILLS NJ 07078
Michael Allyn Bell	officer: MD & Chief Financial Officer	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Etten Frank Van	officer: Managing Director	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Joseph E Obermeyer	director	9909 NE 4TH AVENUE ROAD, MIAMI SHORES FL 33138
Russell H Jones	director
Martin J Gavin	director	282 WASHINGTON STREET, HARTFORD CT 06106
Deprince Albert E Jr	director	3029 ST. JOHNS DRIVE, MURFREESBORO TN 37129
Robert W Crispin	director	230 PARK AVENUE, 230 PARK AVENUE NY 10169
Pieter Jakob Schop	other: Portfolio Manager	SCHENKKADE 65, THE HAGUE P7 2595AS
Nelson Fredric A Iii	director	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169