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Kuber Resources (Kuber Resources) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is Kuber Resources Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kuber Resources's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kuber Resources was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Kuber Resources Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kuber Resources's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kuber Resources Beneish M-Score Chart

Kuber Resources Annual Data
Trend Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Kuber Resources Quarterly Data
Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 11.59 -

Competitive Comparison of Kuber Resources's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm Products subindustry, Kuber Resources's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kuber Resources's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Kuber Resources's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kuber Resources's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Kuber Resources Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kuber Resources for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $2.24 Mil.
Revenue was 2.18 + 0.013 + 0.023 + 0.033 = $2.25 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.981 + 0.013 + 0.023 + 0.033 = $2.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3.47 Mil.
Total Assets was $5.71 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.17 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.15 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.36 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.51 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.03 Mil.
Net Income was 1.27 + -0.033 + -0.01 + -0.009 = $1.22 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.167 + -0.01 + 0.024 + 0.02 = $0.20 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.06 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0.688 + 0.72 + 0.155 = $1.56 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0.676 + 0.119 + 0.031 = $0.83 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1.26 Mil.
Total Assets was $1.26 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.07 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.48 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.242 / 2.249) / (0.059 / 1.563)
=0.996888 / 0.037748
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.826 / 1.563) / (2.05 / 2.249)
=0.528471 / 0.911516
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3.473 + 0.168) / 5.711) / (1 - (1.256 + 0.001) / 1.257)
=0.362458 / 0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.249 / 1.563
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0.001)) / (0.152 / (0.152 + 0.168))
=0 / 0.475
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.359 / 2.249) / (0.068 / 1.563)
=0.159627 / 0.043506
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.028 + 1.509) / 5.711) / ((0 + 0.484) / 1.257)
=0.26913 / 0.385044
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.218 - 0 - 0.201) / 5.711
=0.178077

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Kuber Resources Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Kuber Resources (Kuber Resources) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
89 Queensway, Room 1113, Tower 2, Lippo Centre, Admiralty, Hong Kong, HKG, 510620
Kuber Resources Corp is a holding company. The firm through its subsidiaries specializes in trade and consulting in Hong Kong.
Executives
Chi Kit Hui officer: Chief Financial Officer 11/F GUANGDONG FINANCE BLDG, 88 CONNAUGHT RD WEST, HONG KONG F4 00000
Chi Ho Cheung officer: Chief Executive Officer 5/F GUANGDONG FINANCE BLDG, 88 CONNAUGHT RD WEST, HONG KONG F4 00000
Carol Kwok director 5/F GUANGDONG FINANCE BLDG, 88 CONNAUGHT RD WEST, HONG KONG F4 00000
Kin Yu Wong director, officer: Chief Operating Officer 5/F GUANGDONG FINANCE BLDG, 88 CONNAUGHT RD WEST, HONG KONG F4 00000
Tsun Sin Man Samuel director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman 5/F GUANGDONG FINANCE BLDG, 88 CONNAUGHT RD WEST, HONG KONG F4 00000
Yang Zeng director 5/F GUANGDONG FINANCE BLDG, 88 CONNAUGHT RD WEST, HONG KONG F4 00000
Wanjun Guo 10 percent owner 5/F GUANGDONG FINANCE BLDG, 99 CONNAUGHT RD WEST, HONG KONG F4 00000
Larry Wei Fan officer: Chief Financial Officer ROOM 303, 3/F GOLDLION CENTER, 136-138 TIYU RD EAST, TIANHE DISTRICT, GUANGZHOU F4 510620
Yang Xiao Lei director 2 FLOOR, OFFICE TOWER II, LANDMARK TOWERS, 8 N. DONGSHANHUAN RD, BEIJING F4 100004
John Hui director, officer: CEO C/O LOEB & LOEB LLP, 10100 SANTA MONICA BLVD SUITE 2200, LOS ANGELES CA 90067-4164
Chaoming Luo director RM 1217, 12TH/FL, THE METROPOLIS TOWER, 10 METROPOLIS DR., HUNGHOM K3 510000
Chi Ming Chan director, officer: DIRECTOR RM 1217, 12TH/FL, THE METROPOLIS TOWER, 10 METROPOLIS DR., HUNGHOM K3 510000
Tsang Chi Hung director 3RD FLOOR, GOLDLION DIGITAL NETWORK, CENTER, 138 TIYU ROAD EAST, TIANHE, GUANGZHOU F4 510620
Tao Wendy Siu Ping Choi 10 percent owner 12/F 9 DES VOEUX ROAD WEST, HONG KONG K3 00000
Wong Keith Yat Chor 10 percent owner

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