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Geiger Counter (LSE:GCS) Beneish M-Score : 9.79 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Geiger Counter Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 9.79 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Geiger Counter's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:GCS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.47   Med: 9.79   Max: 29.21
Current: 9.79

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Geiger Counter was 29.21. The lowest was -6.47. And the median was 9.79.


Geiger Counter Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Geiger Counter for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.0032+0.892 * 13.2847+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.0355+4.679 * 0.232938-0.327 * 0.8317
=9.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was £0.00 Mil.
Revenue was £23.51 Mil.
Gross Profit was £23.51 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £0.01 Mil.
Total Assets was £98.05 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £0.45 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £0.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £10.78 Mil.
Net Income was £23.06 Mil.
Gross Profit was £0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £0.22 Mil.
Total Receivables was £0.00 Mil.
Revenue was £1.77 Mil.
Gross Profit was £1.77 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £0.25 Mil.
Total Assets was £74.83 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £0.94 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £0.18 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £9.96 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 23.514) / (0 / 1.77)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.77 / 1.77) / (23.514 / 23.514)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.012 + 0) / 98.052) / (1 - (0.246 + 0) / 74.825)
=0.999878 / 0.996712
=1.0032

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=23.514 / 1.77
=13.2847

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.445 / 23.514) / (0.944 / 1.77)
=0.018925 / 0.533333
=0.0355

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((10.78 + 0.273) / 98.052) / ((9.963 + 0.178) / 74.825)
=0.112726 / 0.13553
=0.8317

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(23.06 - 0 - 0.22) / 98.052
=0.232938

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Geiger Counter has a M-score of 9.79 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Geiger Counter Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Geiger Counter (LSE:GCS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
31 Pier Road, Ordnance House, Saint Helier, JEY, JE4 8PW
Geiger Counter Ltd is a closed-end investment company. Its objective is to deliver attractive returns to shareholders principally in the form of capital growth.