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ShoreTel (ShoreTel) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 13, 2024)


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What is ShoreTel Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ShoreTel's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ShoreTel was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


ShoreTel Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ShoreTel's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ShoreTel Beneish M-Score Chart

ShoreTel Annual Data
Trend Jun08 Jun09 Jun10 Jun11 Jun12 Jun13 Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.96 -3.07 -3.10 -3.15 -2.94

ShoreTel Quarterly Data
Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.15 -3.01 -3.06 -2.83 -2.94

Competitive Comparison of ShoreTel's Beneish M-Score

For the Communication Equipment subindustry, ShoreTel's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ShoreTel's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, ShoreTel's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ShoreTel's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ShoreTel Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ShoreTel for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9609+0.528 * 0.9983+0.404 * 0.9734+0.892 * 0.993+0.115 * 0.9389
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0267+4.679 * -0.085067-0.327 * 0.9785
=-2.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun17) TTM:Last Year (Jun16) TTM:
Total Receivables was $31.4 Mil.
Revenue was 95.721 + 87.73 + 88.034 + 86.274 = $357.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 60.567 + 56.222 + 55.504 + 54.323 = $226.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $171.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $339.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $19.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $20.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $171.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $111.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.0 Mil.
Net Income was -0.956 + -2.94 + -2.916 + -5.631 = $-12.4 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 11.735 + 2.653 + 3.183 + -1.138 = $16.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was $32.9 Mil.
Revenue was 94.592 + 85.236 + 90.431 + 90.025 = $360.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 59.487 + 52.436 + 57.885 + 58.012 = $227.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $167.0 Mil.
Total Assets was $342.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $21.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $20.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $167.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $114.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(31.393 / 357.759) / (32.902 / 360.284)
=0.087749 / 0.091322
=0.9609

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(227.82 / 360.284) / (226.616 / 357.759)
=0.632334 / 0.633432
=0.9983

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (171.924 + 19.066) / 339.452) / (1 - (166.969 + 21.551) / 342.338)
=0.437358 / 0.449316
=0.9734

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=357.759 / 360.284
=0.993

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20.506 / (20.506 + 21.551)) / (20.597 / (20.597 + 19.066))
=0.487576 / 0.5193
=0.9389

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(171.169 / 357.759) / (167.901 / 360.284)
=0.478448 / 0.466024
=1.0267

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 111.522) / 339.452) / ((0 + 114.936) / 342.338)
=0.328535 / 0.335738
=0.9785

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-12.443 - 0 - 16.433) / 339.452
=-0.085067

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ShoreTel has a M-score of -2.94 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ShoreTel Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ShoreTel (ShoreTel) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ShoreTel Inc. is a provider of business communications solutions to small and medium-size businesses. The firm offers two core products: ShoreTel Connect, a unified communications solution which offers cloud, onsite, or hybrid delivery models; and ShoreTel Summit, a platform for developers and integrators. These solutions facilitate communication any time, any place, and through any device. The firm derives revenue from sales of telecommunications systems, hosted services, and related support and services. A large majority of the firm's revenue is generated in the United States, but the firm generates revenue in over 50 countries.
Executives
Kenneth D Denman director
Bharath Oruganti officer: SVP Worldwide Business Ops C/O SHORETEL, INC., 960 STEWART DRIVE, SUNNYVALE CA 94085
Skidmore Constance Ellen director 675 BERING DRIVE, SUITE 400, HOUSTON TX 77057
Keith A Jones officer: Principal Accounting Officer 4453 N FIRST ST, STE 100, SAN JOSE CA 95134
Marjorie L. Bowen director 225 6TH STREET, MANHATTAN BEACH CA 90266
Charles Kissner director 170 ROSE ORCHARD WAY, SAN JOSE CA 95134
Shane V Robison director C/O HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, 3000 HANOVER STEEET, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Thompson Edward director 2 INDUSTRIAL WAY WEST, SAN JOSE CA 95135
Gary James Daichendt director 2633 RIVIERA DRIVE, LAGUNA BEACH CA 92651
Michael P Gregoire director C/O CA, INC., ONE CA PLAZA, ISLANDIA NY 11749
Peter Blackmore director, officer: CEO UTSTARCOM, INC., 1275 HARBOR BAY PARKWAY, ALAMEDA CA 94502
Ava Hahn officer: VP, Corp Dev & General Counsel 4650 CUSHING PARKWAY, C/O LAM RESEARCH, FREMONT CA 94538
Eric Salzman director C/O 8X8 INC., 675 CREEKSIDE WAY, CAMPCALL CA 95008
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc 10 percent owner 1271 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10020
John W Combs director, officer: President & CEO 4049 SOUTH HIGHLAND DRIVE, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84124

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