GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Media - Diversified » Tribune Media Co (NYSE:TRCO) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Tribune Media Co (Tribune Media Co) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2013. Start your Free Trial

What is Tribune Media Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tribune Media Co was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Tribune Media Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tribune Media Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Tribune Media Co Annual Data
Trend Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.86 -2.47 -2.85 -2.43 -2.77

Tribune Media Co Quarterly Data
Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.51 -2.56 -2.77 -2.71 -2.69

Competitive Comparison of Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Broadcasting subindustry, Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tribune Media Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tribune Media Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9619+0.528 * 0.9492+0.404 * 0.9178+0.892 * 1.0765+0.115 * 1.3094
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0368+4.679 * -0.043238-0.327 * 1.024
=-2.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun19) TTM:Last Year (Jun18) TTM:
Total Receivables was $439 Mil.
Revenue was 484.036 + 454.988 + 578.733 + 498.008 = $2,016 Mil.
Gross Profit was 251.866 + 235.938 + 363.846 + 235.047 = $1,087 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,878 Mil.
Total Assets was $8,463 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $558 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $208 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $550 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $486 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,122 Mil.
Net Income was 63.657 + 113.208 + 132.841 + 54.099 = $364 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 45.731 + 129.016 + 69.343 + 27.098 = $271 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 52.752 + 157.511 + 162.356 + 85.908 = $459 Mil.
Total Receivables was $424 Mil.
Revenue was 489.358 + 443.635 + 488.999 + 450.533 = $1,873 Mil.
Gross Profit was 278.906 + 241.506 + 284.775 + 152.996 = $958 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,402 Mil.
Total Assets was $8,059 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $404 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $223 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $493 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $433 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,923 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(438.916 / 2015.765) / (423.868 / 1872.525)
=0.217742 / 0.226362
=0.9619

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(958.183 / 1872.525) / (1086.697 / 2015.765)
=0.511706 / 0.539099
=0.9492

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1878.103 + 557.889) / 8462.78) / (1 - (1402.254 + 403.639) / 8059.318)
=0.712152 / 0.775925
=0.9178

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2015.765 / 1872.525
=1.0765

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(223.036 / (223.036 + 403.639)) / (208.236 / (208.236 + 557.889))
=0.355904 / 0.271804
=1.3094

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(549.702 / 2015.765) / (492.523 / 1872.525)
=0.272701 / 0.263026
=1.0368

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3121.9 + 485.716) / 8462.78) / ((2922.6 + 432.653) / 8059.318)
=0.426292 / 0.41632
=1.024

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(363.805 - 271.188 - 458.527) / 8462.78
=-0.043238

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tribune Media Co has a M-score of -2.69 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tribune Media Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Tribune Media Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Tribune Media Co (Tribune Media Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
515 North State Street, Chicago, IL, USA, 60654
Tribune is one of the country's largest media companies. It reaches more than 80% of U.S. households and is the only media organization with newspapers, TV stations, and Web sites in the nation's top three markets. Tribune's newspapers include the Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, and Newsday. Its broadcasting group operates more than 20 television stations, superstation WGN on national cable, an AM radio station, and the Chicago Cubs baseball team.
Executives
Peter M Kern director, officer: CEO C/O EXPEDIA, INC., 333 108TH AVENUE NE, BELLEVUE WA 98004
Ross Levinsohn director 701 FIRST AVENUE, SUNNYVALE CA 94089
Peter E Murphy director ONE CAESARS PALACE DRIVE, LAS VEGAS NV 89109
Craig A Jacobson director C/O EXPEDIA, INC., 333 108TH AVENUE NE, BELLEVUE WA 98004
Edward P Lazarus officer: EVP, General Counsel & CSO C/O TRIBUNE COMPANY, 435 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE, CHICAGO IL 60611
Oaktree Capital Group Holdings Gp, Llc other: Former director and 10% owner 333 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE, 28TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90071
Oaktree Capital Group Holdings, L.p. other: Former director and 10% owner 333 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE, 28TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90071
Oaktree Tribune, L.p. other: Former director and 10% owner C/O OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. 333 S. GRAND AVENUE, 28TH FLOOR LOS ANGELES CA 90071
Oaktree Aif Investments, L.p. other: Former director and 10% owner 333 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE, 28TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90071
Oaktree Aif Investment Gp, Llc other: Former director and 10% owner 333 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE, 28TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90071
Peter Liguori director, officer: President and CEO 1 DISCOVERY PLACE, SILVER SPRING MD 20910
Melanie Hughes officer: EVP, Human Resources 7 WORLD TRADE CENTER, 250 GREENWICH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10007
Steven Berns officer: EVP & CFO TRADEWEB MARKETS INC., 1177 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10036
Kenneth Liang director C/O 77 BEALE ST., SAN FRANCISCO CA 94177
Bruce A Karsh director C/O OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P., 333 S. GRAND AVENUE, 28TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90071

Tribune Media Co (Tribune Media Co) Headlines

From GuruFocus