Invesco Bond Fund (Invesco Bond Fund) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)

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What is Invesco Bond Fund Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Invesco Bond Fund's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Invesco Bond Fund was 4.31. The lowest was -0.92. And the median was 1.70.

Invesco Bond Fund Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Invesco Bond Fund for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb23) TTM:

Last Year (Feb22) TTM:

Total Receivables was $6.20 Mil.
Revenue was $-21.71 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-21.71 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6.28 Mil.
Total Assets was $190.38 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.35 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5.02 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was $-22.10 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $0.00 Mil.

Total Receivables was $4.47 Mil.
Revenue was $-7.74 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-7.74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4.59 Mil.
Total Assets was $218.15 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.20 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.11 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(6.198 / -21.706)	/	(4.465 / -7.739)
	=		/
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(-7.739 / -7.739)	/	(-21.706 / -21.706)
	=		/
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (6.277 + 0) / 190.383)	/	(1 - (4.586 + 0) / 218.153)
	=	0.96703	/	0.978978
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	-21.706	/	-7.739
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0 / (0 + 0))	/	(0 / (0 + 0))
	=		/
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.351 / -21.706)	/	(0.196 / -7.739)
	=		/
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 5.017) / 190.383)	/	((0 + 2.112) / 218.153)
	=	0.026352	/	0.009681
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-22.103 - 0	-	0)	/	190.383
	=	-0.116098

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Invesco Bond Fund Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Invesco Bond Fund (Invesco Bond Fund) Business Description

Industry

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Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

1555 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 1800, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30309

Website

https://www.invesco.com

Invesco Bond Fund is an independent investment management firm. Its investment objective is to seek interest income while conserving capital.

Executives

Glenn Eugene Brightman	officer: President & PEO	570 CARILLON PARKWAY, ST. PETERSBURG FL 33716
Tony Wong	director, officer: Senior Vice President	1331 SPRING STREET NW, SUITE 2500, ATLANTA GA 30309
Stephanie Butcher	officer: Senior Vice President	1555 PEACHTREE ST. NE, ATLANTA GA 30309
Melanie Ringold	officer: SVP, CLO and Secretary	1555 PEACHTREE STREE NE, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Todd Schomberg	other: Portfolio Manager	1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Mark William Gregson	officer: Chief Accounting Officer	1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE, ATLANTA GA 30309
Terry Vacheron	officer: Chief Financial Officer	1555 PEACHTREE ST. NE, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Bordewick James R Jr	officer: Senior Officer & SVP	C/O BANC OF AMERICA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, 100 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON MA 02110
Matthew Brill	other: Portfolio Manager	1555 PEACHTREE STREET, SUITE 100, ATLANTA GA 30309
Adrien Deberghes	officer: Vice President,PFO & Treasurer	1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Laura Allison Dukes	officer: SMD and CFO	780 JOHNSON FERRY ROAD, SUITE 800, ATLANTA GA 30342
Loren M Starr	director
Annette Lege	director, officer: CFO & CAO	1555 PEACHTREE ST. NE, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Kevin M Carome	director
Todd F Kuehl	officer: Chief Compliance officer	1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE, ATLANTA GA 30309