GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Chemicals » Chr. Hansen Holding A/S (OTCPK:CHYHY) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Chr. Hansen Holding A/S (Chr. Hansen Holding A/S) Beneish M-Score : -2.61 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is Chr. Hansen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHYHY' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.14   Med: -2.6   Max: -1.27
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Chr. Hansen Holding A/S was -1.27. The lowest was -3.14. And the median was -2.60.


Chr. Hansen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Chr. Hansen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Chart

Chr. Hansen Holding A/S Annual Data
Trend Aug13 Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.60 -2.49 -2.83 -1.27 -2.60

Chr. Hansen Holding A/S Quarterly Data
Aug18 Nov18 Feb19 May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -2.60 -2.50 -2.52 -2.61

Competitive Comparison of Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Chr. Hansen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Chr. Hansen Holding A/S for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9915+0.528 * 1.0268+0.404 * 0.9511+0.892 * 1.0308+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9784+4.679 * -0.025996-0.327 * 1.0033
=-2.58

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May23) TTM:Last Year (May22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $231 Mil.
Revenue was 363.913 + 361.67 + 315.494 + 332.219 = $1,373 Mil.
Gross Profit was 197.5 + 194.647 + 170.133 + 186.322 = $749 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $560 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,692 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,031 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $281 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $335 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,078 Mil.
Net Income was 63.696 + 62.848 + 50.459 + 62.918 = $240 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 115.435 + 67.987 + 34.047 + 118.44 = $336 Mil.
Total Receivables was $226 Mil.
Revenue was 336.469 + 344.608 + 306.164 + 345.059 = $1,332 Mil.
Gross Profit was 185.412 + 192.963 + 168.037 + 199.294 = $746 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $493 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,388 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $867 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $279 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $377 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $916 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(231.413 / 1373.296) / (226.427 / 1332.3)
=0.168509 / 0.169952
=0.9915

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(745.706 / 1332.3) / (748.602 / 1373.296)
=0.559713 / 0.545113
=1.0268

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (560.109 + 1030.543) / 3692.391) / (1 - (492.812 + 867.442) / 3387.949)
=0.569208 / 0.598502
=0.9511

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1373.296 / 1332.3
=1.0308

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 867.442)) / (0 / (0 + 1030.543))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(281.344 / 1373.296) / (278.98 / 1332.3)
=0.204868 / 0.209397
=0.9784

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1078.478 + 335.326) / 3692.391) / ((916.173 + 376.744) / 3387.949)
=0.382897 / 0.381622
=1.0033

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(239.921 - 0 - 335.909) / 3692.391
=-0.025996

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Chr. Hansen Holding A/S has a M-score of -2.58 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Chr. Hansen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Chr. Hansen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Chr. Hansen Holding A/S (Chr. Hansen Holding A/S) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Boge Alle 10-12, Horsholm, DNK, 2970
Founded in 1874 and relisted in 2010 after five years of private ownership, Chr. Hansen is a global bioscience company with more than 3,200 employees across 30 countries. Its segments include food cultures and enzymes that produce and sell innovative cultures, enzymes, and probiotic products that help determine the taste, flavor, texture, shelf-life, nutritional value, and health benefits of a variety of consumer products in the food industry, especially in the dairy industry; and health and nutrition that produce and sell products for the dietary supplement, over-the-counter pharmaceutical, infant formula, animal feed, and plant protection industries.

Chr. Hansen Holding A/S (Chr. Hansen Holding A/S) Headlines