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C21 Investments (C21 Investments) Beneish M-Score : -2.47 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is C21 Investments Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.47 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for C21 Investments's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CXXIF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.97   Med: -2.3   Max: 162.13
Current: -2.47

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of C21 Investments was 162.13. The lowest was -3.97. And the median was -2.30.


C21 Investments Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for C21 Investments's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

C21 Investments Beneish M-Score Chart

C21 Investments Annual Data
Trend Jan14 Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 7.53 -3.97 -2.12 -1.78

C21 Investments Quarterly Data
Jan19 Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.77 -1.78 -2.06 -1.72 -2.47

Competitive Comparison of C21 Investments's Beneish M-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, C21 Investments's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


C21 Investments's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, C21 Investments's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where C21 Investments's Beneish M-Score falls into.



C21 Investments Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of C21 Investments for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3676+0.528 * 1.5395+0.404 * 1.0577+0.892 * 0.9749+0.115 * 1.1145
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0625+4.679 * -0.127584-0.327 * 1.0463
=-2.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct23) TTM:Last Year (Oct22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.35 Mil.
Revenue was 6.882 + 7.162 + 7.692 + 7.033 = $28.77 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.753 + 2.831 + 2.72 + 1.65 = $9.95 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7.14 Mil.
Total Assets was $55.01 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $12.40 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.27 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $6.59 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $13.55 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8.20 Mil.
Net Income was -0.376 + -0.416 + -0.471 + -2.119 = $-3.38 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.014 + -0.001 + -0.318 + -0.034 = $-0.37 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.102 + 1.686 + 1.219 + 1.2 = $4.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.26 Mil.
Revenue was 7.207 + 7.175 + 7.472 + 7.655 = $29.51 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.904 + 3.859 + 3.988 + 3.967 = $15.72 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $10.60 Mil.
Total Assets was $61.28 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $13.32 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.77 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $6.36 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $14.50 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8.66 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.348 / 28.769) / (0.261 / 29.509)
=0.012096 / 0.008845
=1.3676

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15.718 / 29.509) / (9.954 / 28.769)
=0.532651 / 0.345997
=1.5395

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7.144 + 12.397) / 55.007) / (1 - (10.604 + 13.323) / 61.284)
=0.644754 / 0.609572
=1.0577

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=28.769 / 29.509
=0.9749

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.772 / (2.772 + 13.323)) / (2.266 / (2.266 + 12.397))
=0.172227 / 0.154539
=1.1145

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(6.587 / 28.769) / (6.359 / 29.509)
=0.228962 / 0.215494
=1.0625

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8.201 + 13.554) / 55.007) / ((8.66 + 14.504) / 61.284)
=0.395495 / 0.377978
=1.0463

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-3.382 - -0.367 - 4.003) / 55.007
=-0.127584

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

C21 Investments has a M-score of -2.47 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


C21 Investments Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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C21 Investments (C21 Investments) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
601 West Cordova Street, Suite 280, Vancouver, BC, CAN, V6B 1G1
C21 Investments Inc is a vertically integrated cannabis company. It cultivates, processes, manufactures, and distributes cannabis and hemp-derived consumer products. C21's focus is to expand where the company can wholly own indoor or outdoor cultivation operations, extraction facilities, bakeries, branded products, and retail dispensaries with a large distribution network.

C21 Investments (C21 Investments) Headlines