GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Utilities » Utilities - Independent Power Producers » SolarCity Corp (NAS:SCTY) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

SolarCity (SolarCity) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 12, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is SolarCity Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for SolarCity's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of SolarCity was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


SolarCity Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SolarCity's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SolarCity Beneish M-Score Chart

SolarCity Annual Data
Trend Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -0.88 -2.28 -1.30

SolarCity Quarterly Data
Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.32 -1.30 -1.08 -0.93 -1.36

Competitive Comparison of SolarCity's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers subindustry, SolarCity's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SolarCity's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, SolarCity's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SolarCity's Beneish M-Score falls into.



SolarCity Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of SolarCity for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8199+0.528 * 1.0001+0.404 * 0.9231+0.892 * 1.7542+0.115 * 0.7966
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7421+4.679 * 0.104693-0.327 * 1.004
=-1.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep16) TTM:Last Year (Sep15) TTM:
Total Receivables was $77.1 Mil.
Revenue was 200.551 + 185.784 + 122.572 + 115.48 = $624.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 71.592 + 71.28 + 13.425 + 28.457 = $184.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $677.0 Mil.
Total Assets was $8,680.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,496.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $282.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $810.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,176.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,992.5 Mil.
Net Income was 53.215 + -55.489 + -24.988 + 4.628 = $-22.6 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 2.058 + -19.079 + -37.122 + -187.922 = $-242.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -36.809 + -195.896 + -193.115 + -263.567 = $-689.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was $53.6 Mil.
Revenue was 113.857 + 102.803 + 67.479 + 71.808 = $355.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 25.288 + 43.324 + 21.759 + 14.966 = $105.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $935.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,512.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,351.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $149.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $622.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $938.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,176.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(77.111 / 624.387) / (53.616 / 355.947)
=0.123499 / 0.150629
=0.8199

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(105.337 / 355.947) / (184.754 / 624.387)
=0.295935 / 0.295897
=1.0001

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (676.984 + 6496.385) / 8680.828) / (1 - (935.608 + 4351.612) / 6512.343)
=0.173654 / 0.188123
=0.9231

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=624.387 / 355.947
=1.7542

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(149.369 / (149.369 + 4351.612)) / (282.387 / (282.387 + 6496.385))
=0.033186 / 0.041658
=0.7966

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(810.105 / 624.387) / (622.338 / 355.947)
=1.297441 / 1.748401
=0.7421

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2992.462 + 1176.194) / 8680.828) / ((2176.603 + 938.335) / 6512.343)
=0.480214 / 0.478313
=1.004

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-22.634 - -242.065 - -689.387) / 8680.828
=0.104693

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

SolarCity has a M-score of -1.49 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


SolarCity Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of SolarCity's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


SolarCity (SolarCity) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
SolarCity Corp was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on June 21, 2006. The Company is engaged in the design, manufacture, installation and sale or lease of solar energy systems to residential and commercial customers, or sale of electricity generated by solar energy systems to customers. Its customers include residential, commercial and government. The residential customers are individual homeowners who want to switch to cleaner, more affordable energy. Residential customers also include homeowners within communities developed by home builders the company is partnered with. The Commercial customers represent diverse business sectors, including technology, retail, manufacturing, agriculture and nonprofits, including customers such as Walmart, eBay, HP, Walgreens, Intel, and Safeway, Mexican businesses such as Tiendas Soriana, and thousands of other businesses across the United States, including SMBs. For government the company has installed solar energy systems for various federal, state and municipal government entities, including the U.S. Air Force, Army, Marines and Navy, the City of Lancaster, the City of San Jose, the City of Sacramento, the Department of Homeland Security and a number of schools and universities. The Company market and sell its products and services through a national sales organization that includes a direct outside sales force, a door-to-door sales force, call centers, a channel partner network and a robust customer referral program. It purchases components such as solar panels and inverters directly from multiple manufacturers. The Company's competitors include Vivint Solar Inc., Sunrun Inc., NRG Home Solar, Sungevity, Inc., Trinity Solar, Verengo, Inc., SunPower Corporation, SunEdison LLC, Borrego Solar Systems, Inc., G&S Solar Installers, Cenergy Power and numerous other companies. The Company's operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the occupational health and safety of its employees, wage regulations and environmental regulations.
Executives
Draper Associates L P 10 percent owner 55 EAST 3RD AVENUE, SAN MATEO CA 94401
Draper Associates Riskmasters Fund, Llc 10 percent owner 2882 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 150, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Antonio J. Gracias director C/O VALOR EQUITY PARTNERS, 200 SOUTH MICHIGAN AVENUE, SUITE 1020, CHICAGO IL 60604
Elon Musk director, 10 percent owner C/O TESLA MOTORS, INC., 3500 DEER CREEK ROAD, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Stephen T Jurvetson 10 percent owner 2882 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 150, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Jeffrey B Straubel director C/O TESLA MOTORS, INC., 3500 DEER CREEK ROAD, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Timothy C Draper 10 percent owner 55 EAST 3RD AVENUE, SAN MATEO CA 94401
Fisher John H N director 2882 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 150, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Draper Fisher Jurvetion Partners Growth Fund 2006 Llc 10 percent owner 2882 SAND HILL RD SUITE 150, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Draper Fisher Jurvetson Fund Ix Lp 10 percent owner PO Box 265GT Walker House Mary St, Georgetown Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands E9 00000
Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund 2006 Lp 10 percent owner 2882 SAND HILL RD STE 150, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners Ix, Llc 10 percent owner 2882 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 150, MENLO PARK CA 94023
Kendall Donald R Jr director 3055 CLEARVIEW WAY, SAN MATEO CA 94402
Brad W Buss officer: Chief Financial Officer 198 CHAMPION COURT, SAN JOSE CA 95134
Van De Bunt Bennet director 3340 OCEAN PARK BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR, SANTA MONICA CA 90405

SolarCity (SolarCity) Headlines

From GuruFocus

SolarCity Is a Ticking Time Bomb

By Juhi Kulkarni Juhi Kulkarni 03-10-2016

Solar Industry Prospects Make This Stock a Good Investment

By starskyinvestments 09-19-2014

SolarCity Looks Like Junk

By Ryan Vanzo R. Vanzo 09-02-2015

SolarCity's New Products and Innovation Are Catalysts Worth Considering

By csconsultants csconsultants 11-23-2014

Ignore the 'Elon Musk' Factor and Short SolarCity to $10

By Juhi Kulkarni Juhi Kulkarni 02-11-2016

Factory Activity Falls and Oil Drops

By Lovisa Alvin Lovisa Alvin 09-02-2016

Is SolarCity A Good Bet In The Long Run?

By rusticnomad rusticnomad 06-08-2015

SolarCity's Rally Makes No Sense

By Juhi Kulkarni Juhi Kulkarni 05-23-2016