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Goldwind Science & Technology Co (SZSE:002202) Beneish M-Score : -2.59 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Goldwind Science & Technology Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.59 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Goldwind Science & Technology Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SZSE:002202' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.69   Med: -2.33   Max: -2.05
Current: -2.59

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Goldwind Science & Technology Co was -2.05. The lowest was -2.69. And the median was -2.33.


Goldwind Science & Technology Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Goldwind Science & Technology Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Goldwind Science & Technology Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Goldwind Science & Technology Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.38 -2.17 -2.48 -2.41 -2.52

Goldwind Science & Technology Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.27 -2.25 -2.50 -2.52 -2.59

Competitive Comparison of Goldwind Science & Technology Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Goldwind Science & Technology Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Goldwind Science & Technology Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Goldwind Science & Technology Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Goldwind Science & Technology Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Goldwind Science & Technology Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Goldwind Science & Technology Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8874+0.528 * 0.992+0.404 * 0.9268+0.892 * 1.1371+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8817+4.679 * -0.020475-0.327 * 1.057
=-2.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥29,950 Mil.
Revenue was 6979.134 + 21137.979 + 10318.397 + 13436.227 = ¥51,872 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1822.797 + 3494.28 + 1874.679 + 1876.636 = ¥9,068 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥63,160 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥142,032 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥43,948 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥3,760 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥58,724 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥36,106 Mil.
Net Income was 332.624 + 70.234 + 9.435 + 16.598 = ¥429 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -6054.115 + 6576.218 + 3349.068 + -534.231 = ¥3,337 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥29,681 Mil.
Revenue was 5564.586 + 20273.444 + 9500.053 + 10280.09 = ¥45,618 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1404.174 + 2264.971 + 1745.736 + 2496.558 = ¥7,911 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥56,997 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥129,784 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥38,357 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥3,750 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥52,821 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥29,162 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(29949.836 / 51871.737) / (29680.657 / 45618.173)
=0.577383 / 0.650632
=0.8874

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(7911.439 / 45618.173) / (9068.392 / 51871.737)
=0.173427 / 0.174823
=0.992

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (63160.381 + 43948.151) / 142032.145) / (1 - (56997.018 + 38356.511) / 129784.32)
=0.245885 / 0.265292
=0.9268

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=51871.737 / 45618.173
=1.1371

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 38356.511)) / (0 / (0 + 43948.151))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3760.093 / 51871.737) / (3750.453 / 45618.173)
=0.072488 / 0.082214
=0.8817

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((36105.675 + 58724.413) / 142032.145) / ((29162.09 + 52821.178) / 129784.32)
=0.667666 / 0.631689
=1.057

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(428.891 - 0 - 3336.94) / 142032.145
=-0.020475

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Goldwind Science & Technology Co has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Goldwind Science & Technology Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Goldwind Science & Technology Co (SZSE:002202) Business Description

Address
No. 8 Boxing 1st Road, Economic and Technological Development District, Beijing, CHN, 100176
Goldwind Science & Technology Co Ltd manufactures, and markets wind turbines & other solutions. It has four segments. The wind turbine generator manufacturing & sale segment engages in research & development, manufacture & sale of wind turbine generators &bspare parts; the wind power services segment provides wind power construction, post-warranty service & asset management services; the wind farm development segment engages in the development of wind farms, which includes wind power generation service provided by the Group's wind farms & its sales; & the others segment mainly engages in the operation of water treatment plants under the service concession arrangements. The majority is from Wind turbine generator manufacturing & sale. Geographically, the key revenue is from China.

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