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Hualan Biological Vaccine (SZSE:301207) Beneish M-Score : -2.51 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Hualan Biological Vaccine Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.51 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hualan Biological Vaccine's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SZSE:301207' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.51   Med: -2.23   Max: -0.04
Current: -2.51

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hualan Biological Vaccine was -0.04. The lowest was -2.51. And the median was -2.23.


Hualan Biological Vaccine Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hualan Biological Vaccine's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hualan Biological Vaccine Beneish M-Score Chart

Hualan Biological Vaccine Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -2.23 -1.75 -2.41

Hualan Biological Vaccine Quarterly Data
Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.84 -2.32 -2.51 -2.41 -2.51

Competitive Comparison of Hualan Biological Vaccine's Beneish M-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Hualan Biological Vaccine's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hualan Biological Vaccine's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Hualan Biological Vaccine's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hualan Biological Vaccine's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hualan Biological Vaccine Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hualan Biological Vaccine for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8934+0.528 * 1.0178+0.404 * 0.6901+0.892 * 1.1759+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0618+4.679 * 0.001624-0.327 * 0.9069
=-2.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥1,579 Mil.
Revenue was 34.223 + 692.161 + 1568.664 + 4.842 = ¥2,300 Mil.
Gross Profit was 30.818 + 604.138 + 1368.06 + 6.051 = ¥2,009 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥5,313 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥7,809 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥1,149 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥933 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥1,457 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥0 Mil.
Net Income was 38.589 + 230.254 + 521.495 + 14.252 = ¥805 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 96.429 + 399.357 + 99.508 + 196.614 = ¥792 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥1,503 Mil.
Revenue was 144.762 + 265.771 + 499.312 + 1045.979 = ¥1,956 Mil.
Gross Profit was 145.082 + 236.926 + 433.276 + 923.643 = ¥1,739 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥4,063 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥7,102 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥1,264 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥747 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥1,461 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1579.422 / 2299.89) / (1503.349 / 1955.824)
=0.686738 / 0.768652
=0.8934

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1738.927 / 1955.824) / (2009.067 / 2299.89)
=0.889102 / 0.873549
=1.0178

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5313.165 + 1148.858) / 7809.176) / (1 - (4063.364 + 1263.564) / 7102.287)
=0.172509 / 0.24997
=0.6901

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2299.89 / 1955.824
=1.1759

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 1263.564)) / (0 / (0 + 1148.858))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(932.721 / 2299.89) / (746.993 / 1955.824)
=0.40555 / 0.381933
=1.0618

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 1457.04) / 7809.176) / ((0 + 1461.257) / 7102.287)
=0.186581 / 0.205745
=0.9069

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(804.59 - 0 - 791.908) / 7809.176
=0.001624

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hualan Biological Vaccine has a M-score of -2.51 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hualan Biological Vaccine Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hualan Biological Vaccine (SZSE:301207) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 1, No. 1, Hualan Avenue, Henan Province, Xinxiang, CHN, 453003
Website
Hualan Biological Vaccine Inc is engaged in Research, development, production and sales of human vaccines.

Hualan Biological Vaccine (SZSE:301207) Headlines

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