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Taiwan Glass Ind (TPE:1802) Beneish M-Score : -2.60 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is Taiwan Glass Ind Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.6 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Taiwan Glass Ind's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:1802' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.1   Med: -2.58   Max: -1.9
Current: -2.6

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Taiwan Glass Ind was -1.90. The lowest was -3.10. And the median was -2.58.


Taiwan Glass Ind Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Taiwan Glass Ind's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Taiwan Glass Ind Beneish M-Score Chart

Taiwan Glass Ind Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.10 -2.62 -2.48 -1.90 -2.60

Taiwan Glass Ind Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.90 -0.16 0.29 -1.45 -2.60

Competitive Comparison of Taiwan Glass Ind's Beneish M-Score

For the Building Materials subindustry, Taiwan Glass Ind's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Taiwan Glass Ind's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Taiwan Glass Ind's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Taiwan Glass Ind's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Taiwan Glass Ind Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Taiwan Glass Ind for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0418+0.528 * 0.9943+0.404 * 1.0995+0.892 * 1.0073+0.115 * 1.0269
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9028+4.679 * -0.047701-0.327 * 0.9883
=-2.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$12,986 Mil.
Revenue was 12024.543 + 12419.347 + 11405.51 + 9769.638 = NT$45,619 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1771.452 + 1606.22 + 1259.009 + -69.343 = NT$4,567 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$37,395 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$90,478 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$44,200 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$4,788 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$4,000 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$27,580 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$10,288 Mil.
Net Income was 588.46 + 309.873 + -13.052 + -850.687 = NT$35 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2467.464 + 955.096 + 1248.353 + -320.471 = NT$4,350 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$12,375 Mil.
Revenue was 11387.424 + 10530.358 + 11958.261 + 11411.925 = NT$45,288 Mil.
Gross Profit was 40.173 + 327.695 + 1777.7 + 2362.935 = NT$4,509 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$39,882 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$93,030 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$44,841 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$5,003 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$4,398 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$31,285 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$8,114 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(12986.149 / 45619.038) / (12375.181 / 45287.968)
=0.284665 / 0.273255
=1.0418

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4508.503 / 45287.968) / (4567.338 / 45619.038)
=0.099552 / 0.100119
=0.9943

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (37395.343 + 44199.535) / 90477.877) / (1 - (39881.845 + 44841.247) / 93030.018)
=0.098179 / 0.089293
=1.0995

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=45619.038 / 45287.968
=1.0073

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5002.903 / (5002.903 + 44841.247)) / (4788.045 / (4788.045 + 44199.535))
=0.100371 / 0.09774
=1.0269

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3999.652 / 45619.038) / (4398.253 / 45287.968)
=0.087675 / 0.097117
=0.9028

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((10288.288 + 27580.36) / 90477.877) / ((8114.417 + 31285.228) / 93030.018)
=0.41854 / 0.423515
=0.9883

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(34.594 - 0 - 4350.442) / 90477.877
=-0.047701

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Taiwan Glass Ind has a M-score of -2.60 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Taiwan Glass Ind Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Taiwan Glass Ind (TPE:1802) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 261, Nanjing East Road, 11th Floor, Section 3, Taiwan Glass Building, Songshan District, Taipei, TWN, 105-405
Taiwan Glass Ind Corp manufactures and sells a variety of glass products. It operates plants that create and mold glass into glass panes, fiberglass, bottles, and jars, based on specific customer needs. The firm's product categories include flat glass, fiberglass, as well as container, tableware, and kitchenware. The flat glass products are sold to the construction and automobile industries and are used for windows and mirrors. The container, tableware, and kitchenware products are sold to the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries.

Taiwan Glass Ind (TPE:1802) Headlines

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