GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Steel » SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD (XKRX:019440) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO (XKRX:019440) Beneish M-Score : -2.61 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2011. Start your Free Trial

What is SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:019440' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.9   Med: -2.48   Max: -1.78
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO was -1.78. The lowest was -2.90. And the median was -2.48.


SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO Beneish M-Score Chart

SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.90 -2.19 -1.78 -2.61

SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.78 -1.97 -2.11 -2.41 -2.61

Competitive Comparison of SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score falls into.



SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9695+0.528 * 1.1952+0.404 * 1.6069+0.892 * 0.9581+0.115 * 1.0279
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.123+4.679 * -0.081025-0.327 * 1.0394
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩278,556 Mil.
Revenue was 244236.364 + 256877.973 + 262405.382 + 265776.177 = ₩1,029,296 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10186.864 + 15251.718 + 16867.049 + 13745.173 = ₩56,051 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩503,843 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩693,805 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩168,697 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩21,280 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩23,665 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩342,801 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩9,906 Mil.
Net Income was -6937.439 + 1974.982 + 1541.259 + 703.1 = ₩-2,718 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 47591.294 + 17294.968 + -1866.595 + -9522.023 = ₩53,498 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩299,890 Mil.
Revenue was 275512.829 + 269617.441 + 264367.208 + 264857.574 = ₩1,074,355 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16307.404 + 16154.374 + 22978.044 + 14485.182 = ₩69,925 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩502,065 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩690,192 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩174,963 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩22,766 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩21,995 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩310,985 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩26,600 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(278555.711 / 1029295.896) / (299890.447 / 1074355.052)
=0.270627 / 0.279135
=0.9695

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(69925.004 / 1074355.052) / (56050.804 / 1029295.896)
=0.065086 / 0.054455
=1.1952

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (503843.498 + 168696.576) / 693805.241) / (1 - (502065.159 + 174962.515) / 690192.115)
=0.03065 / 0.019074
=1.6069

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1029295.896 / 1074355.052
=0.9581

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(22766.329 / (22766.329 + 174962.515)) / (21280.082 / (21280.082 + 168696.576))
=0.115139 / 0.112014
=1.0279

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(23664.914 / 1029295.896) / (21995.133 / 1074355.052)
=0.022991 / 0.020473
=1.123

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((9906.188 + 342800.64) / 693805.241) / ((26600.049 + 310984.962) / 690192.115)
=0.508366 / 0.489117
=1.0394

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2718.098 - 0 - 53497.644) / 693805.241
=-0.081025

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO (XKRX:019440) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
45, Yanghwa-ro, Mapo-gu, SeAH Tower 24 floor, Seoul, KOR, 790-240
SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD is a manufacturer of steel products. Its product portfolio includes cold rolling, cold extrusion, and cold drawing, CHQ wire and CD bars. The company's products used in safety belt shafts, automotive bolts, and construction bolt, automotive bolts, oil pump gears, and aircraft bolts.

SeAH SPECIAL STEEL CO (XKRX:019440) Headlines

No Headlines