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ImmuCell (ImmuCell) Altman Z-Score : 1.17 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is ImmuCell Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 1.17 is in distress zone. This implies bankruptcy possibility in the next two years.

ImmuCell has a Altman Z-Score of 1.17, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ICCC' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.07   Med: 3.02   Max: 5.96
Current: 1.17

During the past 13 years, ImmuCell's highest Altman Z-Score was 5.96. The lowest was 1.07. And the median was 3.02.


ImmuCell Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ImmuCell Altman Z-Score Chart

ImmuCell Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.82 2.63 3.83 2.31 1.07

ImmuCell Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.31 1.55 1.16 1.16 1.07

Competitive Comparison of ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score falls into.



ImmuCell Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

ImmuCell's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.166+1.4*-0.2741+3.3*-0.1208+0.6*2.2622+1.0*0.3989
=1.17

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023:
Total Assets was $43.81 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $11.47 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4.20 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-12.01 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -1.138 + -0.94 + -1.378 + -2.314 = $-5.77 Mil.
Interest Expense was -0.165 + -0.136 + -0.087 + -0.09 = $-0.48 Mil.
Revenue was 5.096 + 5.397 + 3.533 + 3.447 = $17.47 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $42.56 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $18.82 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(11.47 - 4.197)/43.808
=0.166

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-12.007/43.808
=-0.2741

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-5.77 - -0.478)/43.808
=-0.1208

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=42.564/18.815
=2.2622

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=17.473/43.808
=0.3989

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

ImmuCell has a Altman Z-Score of 1.17 indicating it is in Distress Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


ImmuCell  (NAS:ICCC) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


ImmuCell Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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ImmuCell (ImmuCell) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
56 Evergreen Drive, Portland, ME, USA, 04103
ImmuCell Corp is engaged in the healthcare sector. The company operates in the development, acquisition, manufacture, and sale of products that improve the health and productivity of cows for the dairy and beef industries. The firm has developed products that provide immediate immunity to newborn dairy and beef cattle and is developing product line extensions of its existing products that address mastitis. Its lead product, First Defense, is manufactured to prevent scours in newborn calves. It has two segments Scours and Mastitis. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the United States.
Executives
Bryan K. Gathagan director 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
David Cunningham director 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Gloria F Basse director 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
David Scott Tomsche director 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Steven T. Rosgen director C/O IMMUCELL CORPORATION, 56 EVERGREEN DR., PORTLAND ME 04103
Norman H Pessin other: See Explanation of Responses C/O LEVY, HARKINS & CO., INC., 366 MADISON AVENUE, 14TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Brian L. Pessin other: See Explanation of Responses 310 EAST 75TH STREET, APT. 2A, NEW YORK NY 10021
Joseph H Crabb director, officer: Vice President and CSO IMMUCELL CORP, 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Elizabeth Luttrell Williams officer: Vice Pres. of Mfg Operations C/O IMMUCELL CORPORATION, 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Jonathan E Rothschild director, 10 percent owner C/O IMMUCELL CORP, 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Linda Rhodes director 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Paul R Wainman director 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Michael F Brigham director, officer: President and CEO IMMUCELL CORP, 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Bobbi Jo Kunde other: Director of Sales and Marketin 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103
Robert C Bruce director 56 EVERGREEN DRIVE, PORTLAND ME 04103