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CSS Industries (CSS Industries) Altman Z-Score : 2.55 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is CSS Industries Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

CSS Industries has a Altman Z-Score of 2.55, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that CSS Industries is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:


CSS Industries Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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CSS Industries Altman Z-Score Chart

CSS Industries Annual Data
Trend Mar10 Mar11 Mar12 Mar13 Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.96 7.57 6.65 3.32 2.93

CSS Industries Quarterly Data
Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.30 2.93 2.32 2.22 2.37

Competitive Comparison of CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score falls into.



CSS Industries Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

CSS Industries's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.2557+1.4*0.8047+3.3*-0.0648+0.6*0.5513+1.0*1.0001
=2.55

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2019:
Total Assets was $338.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $194.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $107.8 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $272.3 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 7.58 + 3.807 + -13.836 + -23.627 = $-26.1 Mil.
Interest Expense was -0.798 + -0.721 + -0.928 + -1.704 = $-4.2 Mil.
Revenue was 112.932 + 95.974 + 57.537 + 72.004 = $338.4 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $83.5 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $151.4 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(194.352 - 107.812)/338.421
=0.2557

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=272.318/338.421
=0.8047

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-26.076 - -4.151)/338.421
=-0.0648

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=83.480/151.434
=0.5513

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=338.447/338.421
=1.0001

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

CSS Industries has a Altman Z-Score of 2.55 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


CSS Industries  (NYSE:CSS) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


CSS Industries Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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CSS Industries (CSS Industries) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
450 Plymouth Road, Suite 300, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA, 19462
CSS Industries Inc is a consumer products company. It is focused on the seasonal, gift and craft categories. The company engages in the creative development, manufacture, procurement, distribution, and sale of products with an omni-channel approach focused primarily on mass market retailers.
Executives
Philip R Broenniman director C/O CSS INDUSTRIES, INC., 450 PLYMOUTH ROAD, SUITE 300, PLYMOUTH MEETING PA 19462
Robert E Chappell director C/O GLATFELTER, 96 S GEORGE ST STE 420, YORK PA 17401
Keith W Pfeil officer: Exec. VP and CFO GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC., 2560 GENERAL ARMISTEAD AVENUE, AUDUBON PA 19403
Steven W Eck officer: VP - Finance and Accounting C/O CSS INDUSTRIES, INC., 450 PLYMOUTH ROAD, SUITE 300, PLYMOUTH MEETING PA 19462
Scott A Beaumont director C/O CSS INDUSTRIES, INC., 450 PLYMOUTH ROAD, SUITE 300, PLYMOUTH MEETING PA 19462
John J Gavin director GMS INC., 100 CRESCENT CENTRE PARKWAY, SUITE 800, TUCKER GA 30084
James E Ksansnak director ARAMARK CORPORATION, 1101 MARKET STREET, PHILADELPHIA PA 19107