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Twitter (Twitter) Altman Z-Score : 4.07 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Twitter Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Twitter has a Altman Z-Score of 4.07, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Twitter's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Twitter Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Twitter's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Twitter Altman Z-Score Chart

Twitter Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.15 4.87 4.80 5.57 3.81

Twitter Quarterly Data
Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.25 4.59 3.81 3.31 3.10

Competitive Comparison of Twitter's Altman Z-Score

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Twitter's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Twitter's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Twitter's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Twitter's Altman Z-Score falls into.



Twitter Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Twitter's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.4607+1.4*-0.071+3.3*0.001+0.6*5.374+1.0*0.385
=4.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2022:
Total Assets was $13,579 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,274 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,017 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-964 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -335.904 + 828.653 + 184.665 + -727.082 = $-50 Mil.
Interest Expense was -23.342 + -15.444 + -10.824 + -13.284 = $-63 Mil.
Revenue was 1176.66 + 1200.984 + 1567.22 + 1283.817 = $5,229 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $41,094 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $7,647 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(7273.581 - 1017.263)/13579.287
=0.4607

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-963.666/13579.287
=-0.071

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-49.668 - -62.894)/13579.287
=0.001

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=41093.718/7646.806
=5.374

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=5228.681/13579.287
=0.385

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Twitter has a Altman Z-Score of 4.07 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


Twitter  (NYSE:TWTR) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Twitter Altman Z-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Twitter's Altman Z-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Twitter (Twitter) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94103
Twitter is an open distribution platform for and a conversational platform around short-form text (a maximum of 280 characters), image, and video content. Its users can create different social networks based on their interests, thereby creating an interest graph. Many prominent celebrities and public figures have Twitter accounts. Twitter generates revenue from advertising (90%) and licensing the user data that it compiles (10%).
Executives
Parag Agrawal director, officer: Former Chief Executive Officer C/O TWITTER, INC., 1355 MARKET STREET, SUITE 900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Vijaya Gadde officer: Former Chief Legal Officer C/O TWITTER INC, 1355 MARKET STREET SUITE 900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Ned D. Segal officer: Former Chief Financial Officer 1 MARKET PLAZA, STEUART TOWER, SUITE 800, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
Jack Dorsey other: Possible member of 10% group C/O TWITTER INC, 1355 MARKET STREET SUITE 900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Nick V. Caldwell officer: General Manager of Core Tech C/O HUBSPOT, INC., 25 FIRST STREET, CAMBRIDGE MA 02141
Kayvon Beykpour officer: General Manager of Consumer C/O TWITTER, INC., 1355 MARKET STREET, SUITE 900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Saud H R H Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Al other: Possible member of 10% group C/O KINGDOM HOLDING COMPANY, KINGDOM CTR FLOOR 66 P O BOX 2, RIYADH T0 11321
Robert Kaiden officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O INSPIRATO INCORPORATED, 1544 WAZEE STREET, DENVER CO 80202
Bruce Falck officer: General Manager of Revenue C/O TWITTER, INC., 1355 MARKET STREET, SUITE 900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Michael Montano officer: Engineering Lead C/O TWITTER, INC., 1355 MARKET STREET, SUITE 900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Slp V Aggregator Gp, L.l.c. director C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Slp V Titus Holdings Ii, L.p. director C/O SILVER LAKE, 2776 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Slp V Titus Gp Ii, L.l.c. director C/O SILVER LAKE, 2776 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Slta V (gp), L.l.c. director C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Silver Lake Technology Investors V, L.p. director C/O SILVER LAKE, 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025

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