GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » REITs » Spirit Realty Capital Inc (NYSE:SRC) » Definitions » Earnings Power Value (EPV)

Spirit Realty Capital (Spirit Realty Capital) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $-7.16 (As of Sep23)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is Spirit Realty Capital Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Sep23, Spirit Realty Capital's earnings power value is $-7.16. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Spirit Realty Capital Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Spirit Realty Capital Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Spirit Realty Capital Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.75 4.14 -1.56 -5.45 -7.63

Spirit Realty Capital Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -6.94 -7.63 -7.30 -6.93 -7.16

Competitive Comparison of Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the REIT - Diversified subindustry, Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Spirit Realty Capital Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Spirit Realty Capital's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 596.6
DDA 240.7
Operating Margin % 46.70
SGA * 25% 13.4
Tax Rate % -0.68
Maintenance Capex 52.4
Cash and Cash Equivalents 134.2
Short-Term Debt 0.0
Long-Term Debt 3,820.2
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 141.2

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 46.70%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $596.6 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 46.70%, Average Adjusted SGA = 13.4,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 596.6 * 46.70% +13.4 = $292.047993743 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = -0.68%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $292.047993743 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = 292.047993743 * ( 1 - -0.68% ) = $294.03538034042 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 240.7 * 0.5 * -0.68% = $-0.819089269 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 294.03538034042 + -0.819089269 = $293.21629107142 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Spirit Realty Capital's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $52.4 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Spirit Realty Capital's current cash and cash equivalent = $134.2 Mil.
Spirit Realty Capital's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 3,820.2 + 0.0 = $3820.248 Mil.
Spirit Realty Capital's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 141.2 Mil.

Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Sep23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 293.21629107142 - 52.4)/ 9%+134.2-3820.248 )/141.2
=-7.16

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -7.161309003706-42.31 )/-7.161309003706
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Spirit Realty Capital  (NYSE:SRC) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Spirit Realty Capital Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Spirit Realty Capital's Earnings Power Value (EPV) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Spirit Realty Capital (Spirit Realty Capital) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2727 North Harwood Street, Suite 300, Spirit Realty Capital, Dallas, TX, USA, 75201
Spirit Realty Capital Inc is a real estate investment trust primarily involved in leasing properties throughout the U.S. Spirit Realty's core business is acquiring real estate through sale-leaseback transactions in which a tenant will sell their property to Spirit and then lease that same property back from Spirit through a prearranged, long-term agreement. Spirit generates nearly all of its revenue in the form of rental income derived from leasing assets in its real estate portfolio. The vast majority of this portfolio is composed of retail properties. General merchandise companies, casual dining chains, and quick service restaurant chains represent significant amounts of Spirit's rental income. The company's real estate assets are fairly evenly distributed throughout the U.S.
Executives
Michelle M Frymire director C/O SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC., 2727 N. HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 300, DALLAS TX 75201
Richard I Gilchrist director 5950 SHERRY LANE, SUITE 700, DALLAS TX 75225
Rochelle Thomas officer: EVP, General Counsel C/O SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC., 2727 N HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 300, DALLAS TX 75201
Jay Young officer: EVP, General Counsel 5501 LBJ FREEWAY, 5TH FLOOR, DALLAS TX 75240
Thomas J Sullivan director C/O SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL INC., 2727 N. HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 300, DALLAS TX 75201
Kristian M Gathright director 10 S THIRD ST, RICHMOND VA 23219
Diana Laing director THE MACERICH COMPANY, 401 WILSHIRE BVLD., STE. 700, SANTA MONICA CA 90401
Elizabeth F Frank director ONE AMC WAY, 11500 ASH STREET, LEAWOOD KS 66211
Kenneth Heimlich officer: EVP, Asset Management 2727 N. HARWOOD ST., STE. 300, DALLAS TX 75201
Jackson Hsieh director, officer: CEO and President 2727 N HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 300, DALLAS TX 75201
Michael C. Hughes officer: EVP, CFO 545 E. JOHN CARPENTER FWY., SUITE 1300, IRVING TX 75062
Prakash J Parag officer: SVP, Chief Accounting Officer 2727 N HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 300, DALLAS X1 75201
Thomas D Senkbeil director
Sheli Z Rosenberg director C/O EQUITY GROUP INVESTMENTS, L.L.C., TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 600, CHICAGO IL 60606
Todd A Dunn director 14631 NORTH SCOTTSDALE RD., SUITE 200, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85254