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Flexible Solutions International (Flexible Solutions International) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 0.37 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Flexible Solutions International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Flexible Solutions International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.37. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 5.92.


The historical rank and industry rank for Flexible Solutions International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

FSI' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.01   Med: 8.81   Max: 237.79
Current: 5.98


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Flexible Solutions International was 237.79. The lowest was 2.01. And the median was 8.81.


FSI's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
85.79% of 718 companies
in the Chemicals industry
Industry Median: 19.25 vs FSI: 5.98

Flexible Solutions International's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.14. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.21. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 10.43.

Flexible Solutions International's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.16. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.21. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 10.68.


Flexible Solutions International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Flexible Solutions International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Flexible Solutions International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Flexible Solutions International Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.15 0.39 0.28 0.01 0.37

Flexible Solutions International Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.01 0.18 0.49 0.77 0.37

Competitive Comparison of Flexible Solutions International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Flexible Solutions International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Flexible Solutions International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Flexible Solutions International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Flexible Solutions International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Flexible Solutions International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Flexible Solutions International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 2.78
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 1.74
Change In Deferred Tax 0.00
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 1.82
Change In Working Capital 1.86
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 12.44

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Flexible Solutions International's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $2.78 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Flexible Solutions International's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.74 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Flexible Solutions International's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.00 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $1.82 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Flexible Solutions International's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $1.82 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Flexible Solutions International's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.86 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Flexible Solutions International's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was 12.436 Mil.

Flexible Solutions International's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 2.776 +1.739+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-1.8177372255598+1.855)/12.436
=0.37

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=2.19/0.37
=5.92

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Flexible Solutions International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Flexible Solutions International (Flexible Solutions International) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
6001 54 Avenue, Taber, AB, CAN, T1G 1X4
Flexible Solutions International Inc develops, manufactures, and markets specialty chemicals that slow the evaporation of water. Its business is organized into two segments Energy and Water Conservation Products, and Biodegradable Polymers. It primarily offers a liquid swimming pool blanket under the WATERSAVR brand, which saves energy and water by inhibiting evaporation from the pool surface, a chemical product called HEATSAVR, for use in swimming pools and spas to slow the water evaporation. The firm also manufactures and markets water-soluble chemicals utilizing thermal polyaspartate biopolymers. It generates most of its revenues from the export of its products to international markets.
Executives
O Brien Daniel B director, 10 percent owner, officer: President/CEO 2614 QUEENSWOOD DR, VICTORIA B C, V8N 1X6 A1 V6C 3L6
Thomas Murray Fyles director 3478 CARDIFF PLACE, VICTORIA A1 V8P 4Z1
Robert T Helina director P.O. BOX 670, (345) 323-7888, GEORGETOWN E9 KY1-1107
John H Bientjes director 1-230 W 13TH ST, N VANCOUVER B C, V8N 1X5
Eric Glen Hodges director 204 GOVERNMENT STREET, VICTORIA A1 V8V 2K9
Fred J Kupel officer: Chief Financial Officer 3735 SE OGDEN STREET, PORTLAND OR 97202
O Brien Dr Robert N director, 10 percent owner 2614 QUEENSWOOD DR, VICTORIA B C, V8N 1X6
Dale Friend director