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PreVu (PRVU) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 0.00 (As of Apr. 2008)


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What is PreVu Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

PreVu's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Apr. 2008 was $0.00. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.


The historical rank and industry rank for PreVu's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:



PRVU's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked *
in the Retail - Cyclical industry.
Industry Median: 11.37
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Owner-Earnings only.

PreVu's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Apr. 2008 was $-0.60. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2008 was $-2.51. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is At Loss.

PreVu's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Apr. 2008 was $-0.38. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2008 was $-2.29. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is At Loss.


PreVu Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for PreVu's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PreVu Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

PreVu Annual Data
Trend Jan98 Jan99 Jan00 Jan01 Jan02 Jan03 Jan04 Jan05 Jan06 Jan07
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
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PreVu Quarterly Data
Jul03 Oct03 Jan04 Apr04 Jul04 Oct04 Jan05 Apr05 Jul05 Oct05 Jan06 Apr06 Jul06 Oct06 Jan07 Apr07 Jul07 Oct07 Jan08 Apr08
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Competitive Comparison of PreVu's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Apparel Retail subindustry, PreVu's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PreVu's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, PreVu's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PreVu's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



PreVu Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

PreVu's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income -78.6
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 10.8
Change In Deferred Tax -0.1
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 7.5
Change In Working Capital 4.4
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 39.4

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. PreVu's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2008 was $-78.6 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. PreVu's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2008 was $10.8 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. PreVu's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2008 was $-0.1 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $7.5 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

PreVu's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $7.5 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. PreVu's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2008 was $4.4 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. PreVu's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Apr. 2008 was 39.350 Mil.

PreVu's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Apr. 2008 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( -78.641 +10.805+-0.075
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-7.4513640883507+4.424)/39.350
=0.00

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=0.0011/0.00
=0

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


PreVu Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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PreVu (PRVU) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
7401 Boone Avenue North, Brooklyn Park, MN, USA, 55428
PreVu Inc is a retailer of leather outerwear, accessories and apparel in the United States. The company's products include men's and women's fashion leather jackets, handbags and other accessories.
Executives
William F Farley director 700 SOUTH SECOND STREET, #90, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402
Michael M Searles director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 7401 BOONE AVENUE NORTH BROOKLYN PARK MN 55428
Michael T Sweeney director GOLDNER HAWN, 3700 WELLS FARGO CENTER, 90 SOUTH 7TH ST, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402
R. Ted Weschler, director, 10 percent owner 404B EAST MAIN STREET, 2ND FLOOR, CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902
Peninsula Investment Partners, L.p. 10 percent owner 404B EAST MAIN STREET, 2ND FLOOR, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22902
Peninsula Capital Advisors Llc 10 percent owner 404B EAST MAIN STREET, 2ND FLOOR, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22902
Michael T Cowhing director C/O NEWELL RUBBERMAID INC., THREE GLENLAKE PKWY., ATLANTA 2Q 30328
Michael J Mccoy director 1 HORMEL PLACE, AUSTIN TX 55912
Peter G Michielutti officer: Executive VP, CFO & COO 2400 XENIUM LANE NORTH PLYMOUTH MN 55441
Joel N Waller director 2400 XENIUM LANE NORTH PLYMOUTH MN 55441
Lyle Berman director 10275 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, SUITE 100, MINNETONKA MN 55305
Cheryl L Vitali director
Jenele C Grassle officer: Vice President 605 HWY 169 N, SUITE 400, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55441

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