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Kelly Services (Kelly Services) Probability of Financial Distress (%) : 0.04% (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Kelly Services Probability of Financial Distress (%)?

Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, Kelly Services's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 0.04%.

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Competitive Comparison of Kelly Services's Probability of Financial Distress (%)

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Kelly Services's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kelly Services's Probability of Financial Distress (%) Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Kelly Services's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kelly Services's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.



Kelly Services Probability of Financial Distress (%) Calculation

Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:

LPFD= -20.12 * NIMTAAVG + 1.60 * TLMTA - 7.88 * EXRETAVG + 1.55 * SIGMA - 0.005 * RSIZE - 2.27 * CASHMTA + 0.070 * MB - 0.09 * PRICE -8.87
=-7.88

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:

PFD=1/(1 + e^(-LPFD))*100%
=0.04%

The eight explanatory variables are:

1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets

NIMTAAVG=Net Income / Market Total Assets
=Net Income / (Market Cap + Total Liabilities)

*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.

2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets

TLMTA=Total Liabilities / Market Total Assets

3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets

For non-financial companies, CASHMTA is measured as:

CASHMTA=Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities / Market Total Assets

4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500

EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.

5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns

For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).

6. RSIZE = Relative Size

RSIZE=log (Market Cap / Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies)

7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio


8. PRICE

PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).


Kelly Services  (NAS:KELYA) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Kelly Services Probability of Financial Distress (%) Related Terms

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Kelly Services (Kelly Services) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
999 West Big Beaver Road, Troy, MI, USA, 48084
Kelly Services Inc is a provider of workforce solutions and consulting and staffing services. The company's operations are divided into five business segments namely Professional & Industrial, Science, Engineering & Technology, Education, Outsourcing & Consulting, and International. Other than OCG, each segment delivers talent through staffing services, permanent placement or outcome-based services. OCG segment delivers talent solutions including managed service provider, payroll process outsourcing, recruitment process outsourcing, and talent advisory services. International also delivers RPO talent solutions within its local markets. Majority of revenue is derived from Professional & Industrial.
Executives
Tammy L Browning officer: Senior Vice President 999 WEST BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48084-4716
Timothy L Dupree officer: Senior Vice President 999 WEST BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48084-4716
Daniel H Malan officer: Senior Vice President 999 WEST BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48084-4716
Olivier Thirot officer: Senior Vice President 999 WEST BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48084
Donald R Parfet director C/O 350 E MICHIGAN AVENUE STE 500, APJOHN GROUP LLC, KALAMAZOO MI 49007
Darren Simons officer: SVP and Chief Digital Officer 999 W. BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48084-4716
Amala Duggirala director PO BOX 10247, BIRMINGHAM AL 35202-0247
Inamarie Johnson director 1019 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Terrence B Larkin director 21557 TELEGRAPH ROAD, SOUTHFIELD MI 48033
Jane E Dutton director 701 TAPPAN STREET, ANN ARBOR MI 49101-1234
James H Bradley officer: Senior Vice President 999 WEST BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48084-4716
Vanessa Peterson Williams officer: General Counsel 999 WEST BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48084-4716
Leslie A Murphy director 4811 S CHIPPING GLEN, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302
George S Corona officer: Executive Vice President 2653 TOWER HILL, ROCHESTER HILLS MI 48306
James Polehna officer: VP and Corporate Secretary 999 WEST BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48084