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Graham (FRA:781) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : €11.30 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Graham Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Graham's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was €8.787. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €11.30 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2023.

During the past 12 months, Graham's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 0.60% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 4.90% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 4.70% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 8.30% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Graham was 15.30% per year. The lowest was -2.10% per year. And the median was 6.00% per year.

As of today (2024-05-16), Graham's current stock price is €26.20. Graham's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was €11.30. Graham's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 2.32.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Graham was 6.71. The lowest was 0.55. And the median was 2.15.


Graham Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Graham's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Graham Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Graham Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 16.03 11.14

Graham Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 10.69 11.14 11.40 11.85 11.30

Competitive Comparison of Graham's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Graham's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Graham's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Graham's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Graham's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Graham Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Graham's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2023)
=8.787/129.4194*129.4194
=8.787

Current CPI (Dec. 2023) = 129.4194.

Graham Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201403 7.583 99.695 9.844
201406 7.868 100.560 10.126
201409 8.615 100.428 11.102
201412 9.310 99.070 12.162
201503 10.628 99.621 13.807
201506 10.394 100.684 13.360
201509 10.414 100.392 13.425
201512 10.726 99.792 13.910
201603 10.183 100.470 13.117
201606 9.956 101.688 12.671
201609 10.045 101.861 12.763
201612 10.810 101.863 13.734
201703 10.954 102.862 13.782
201706 10.408 103.349 13.033
201709 9.779 104.136 12.153
201712 8.818 104.011 10.972
201803 8.577 105.290 10.543
201806 9.057 106.317 11.025
201809 9.173 106.507 11.146
201812 9.370 105.998 11.440
201903 8.898 107.251 10.737
201906 8.772 108.070 10.505
201909 9.049 108.329 10.811
201912 8.927 108.420 10.656
202003 8.859 108.902 10.528
202006 8.388 108.767 9.981
202009 8.218 109.815 9.685
202012 8.020 109.897 9.445
202103 8.260 111.754 9.566
202106 8.012 114.631 9.046
202109 8.138 115.734 9.100
202112 8.114 117.630 8.927
202203 8.238 121.301 8.789
202206 8.660 125.017 8.965
202209 9.230 125.227 9.539
202212 8.709 125.222 9.001
202303 8.513 127.348 8.651
202306 8.622 128.729 8.668
202309 8.824 129.860 8.794
202312 8.787 129.419 8.787

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Graham  (FRA:781) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Graham's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=26.20/11.3
=2.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Graham was 6.71. The lowest was 0.55. And the median was 2.15.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Graham Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Graham's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Graham (FRA:781) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
20 Florence Avenue, Batavia, NY, USA, 14020
Graham Corporation manufactures and sells critical equipment for the energy, defense, and chemical/petrochemical industries based with emphasis on the United States. Its suite of products includes ejectors, surface condensers, turbopumps, compressors and liquid vacuum pumps, among others. For the defense industry, its equipment is used in nuclear propulsion power systems for the U.S. Navy. For the chemical and petrochemical industries, its equipment is used in fertilizer, ethylene, methanol and downstream chemical facilities. The company derives key revenue from the sale of Heat transfer equipment. It derives revenue from the US and other countries.

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