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Frontline (LSE:FRO) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : £0.00 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Note: As Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is a main component used to calculate Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. If the month end stock price for this stock is zero, result may not be accurate due to the exchange rate between different shares and the data will not be stored into our database. Selected historical data showed in the calculation section below is only for demostration purpose.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Frontline's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was £9.071. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is £0.00 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2023.

During the past 12 months, Frontline's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 18.20% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -6.00% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -18.20% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -18.00% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Frontline was 10.20% per year. The lowest was -29.40% per year. And the median was -13.30% per year.

As of today (2024-05-03), Frontline's current stock price is £1.75. Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was £0.00. Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is .

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Frontline was 3.02. The lowest was 0.16. And the median was 0.45.


Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Frontline Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
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Frontline Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
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Competitive Comparison of Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Oil & Gas Midstream subindustry, Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Frontline's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2023)
=9.071/129.4194*129.4194
=9.071

Current CPI (Dec. 2023) = 129.4194.

Frontline Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201403 0.007 99.695 0.009
201406 -0.402 100.560 -0.517
201409 -0.765 100.428 -0.986
201412 -0.404 99.070 -0.528
201503 -0.002 99.621 -0.003
201506 0.696 100.684 0.895
201509 0.739 100.392 0.953
201512 4.870 99.792 6.316
201603 5.192 100.470 6.688
201606 5.045 101.688 6.421
201609 5.360 101.861 6.810
201612 6.055 101.863 7.693
201703 6.157 102.862 7.747
201706 5.746 103.349 7.195
201709 5.432 104.136 6.751
201712 4.465 104.011 5.556
201803 4.178 105.290 5.136
201806 4.305 106.317 5.240
201809 4.389 106.507 5.333
201812 4.635 105.998 5.659
201903 4.607 107.251 5.559
201906 4.831 108.070 5.785
201909 5.620 108.329 6.714
201912 5.808 108.420 6.933
202003 6.534 108.902 7.765
202006 6.708 108.767 7.982
202009 6.309 109.815 7.435
202012 6.046 109.897 7.120
202103 5.964 111.754 6.907
202106 5.801 114.631 6.549
202109 5.808 115.734 6.495
202112 6.226 117.630 6.850
202203 6.444 121.301 6.875
202206 7.806 125.017 8.081
202209 9.027 125.227 9.329
202212 9.355 125.222 9.669
202303 9.229 127.348 9.379
202306 9.170 128.729 9.219
202309 9.068 129.860 9.037
202312 9.071 129.419 9.071

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Frontline  (LSE:FRO) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Frontline was 3.02. The lowest was 0.16. And the median was 0.45.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Frontline (LSE:FRO) Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » Frontline Ltd (LSE:FRO) » Definitions » Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Address
8, John Kennedy Street, 7th floor, Iris House, Office 740B, Limassol, CYP, 3106
Frontline Plc is an international shipping company engaged in the seaborne transportation of crude oil and oil products. Group operates through the tankers segment. The tankers segment includes crude oil tankers and product tankers. Its geographical area of operation includes Arabian Gulf, West African, the North Sea, and the Caribbean. Frontline earns revenue through voyage charters, time charters, and a finance lease. It is also involved in the charter, purchase, and sale of vessels.

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