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Merck KGaA (WBO:MRCK) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : €45.81 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Merck KGaA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Merck KGaA's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was €61.365. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €45.81 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2023.

During the past 12 months, Merck KGaA's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 11.20% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 12.80% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 9.90% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Merck KGaA was 12.80% per year. The lowest was 6.30% per year. And the median was 8.60% per year.

As of today (2024-04-30), Merck KGaA's current stock price is €149.75. Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was €45.81. Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 3.27.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Merck KGaA was 6.53. The lowest was 2.76. And the median was 3.62.


Merck KGaA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Merck KGaA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Merck KGaA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 30.96 32.02 35.77 41.75 45.81

Merck KGaA Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 41.75 43.45 44.34 45.61 45.81

Competitive Comparison of Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Merck KGaA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Merck KGaA's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2023)
=61.365/123.6675*123.6675
=61.365

Current CPI (Dec. 2023) = 123.6675.

Merck KGaA Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201403 25.740 99.543 31.978
201406 25.669 99.543 31.890
201409 26.977 99.823 33.421
201412 27.006 99.543 33.551
201503 31.635 99.717 39.233
201506 31.825 100.417 39.194
201509 32.101 100.417 39.534
201512 29.410 99.717 36.474
201603 28.748 100.017 35.546
201606 29.410 100.717 36.112
201609 29.716 101.017 36.379
201612 32.175 101.217 39.312
201703 33.162 101.417 40.438
201706 31.524 102.117 38.177
201709 31.582 102.717 38.024
201712 32.207 102.617 38.814
201803 32.304 102.917 38.817
201806 34.119 104.017 40.565
201809 35.151 104.718 41.512
201812 39.560 104.217 46.943
201903 40.572 104.217 48.144
201906 40.365 105.718 47.219
201909 41.764 106.018 48.717
201912 41.035 105.818 47.957
202003 42.679 105.718 49.926
202006 41.359 106.618 47.973
202009 41.235 105.818 48.191
202012 38.976 105.518 45.680
202103 43.507 107.518 50.042
202106 44.374 108.486 50.584
202109 47.397 109.435 53.561
202112 49.078 110.384 54.984
202203 52.714 113.968 57.200
202206 59.697 115.760 63.775
202209 64.999 118.818 67.652
202212 59.633 119.345 61.793
202303 60.143 122.402 60.765
202306 61.413 123.140 61.676
202309 64.911 124.195 64.636
202312 61.365 123.668 61.365

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Merck KGaA  (WBO:MRCK) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=149.75/45.81
=3.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Merck KGaA was 6.53. The lowest was 2.76. And the median was 3.62.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Merck KGaA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Merck KGaA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Merck KGaA (WBO:MRCK) Business Description

Industry
Address
Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, HE, DEU, 64293
Merck KGaA operates in three main segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare. The life sciences segment (47% of 2022 sales) primarily provides laboratory consumables and services to researchers in academia and applied fields, including the biopharmaceutical industry. In the healthcare segment (35%), Merck develops, manufactures, and sells branded pharmaceuticals with significant therapeutic concentrations in oncology, multiple sclerosis, and fertility. In its electronics segment (18%), the company offers specialty materials to manufacture a variety of products, such as semiconductors, flat-screen televisions, automobiles, and cosmetics. In 1995, the E. Merck KG family publicly sold part of the company, resulting in the current 30% public ownership of the firm.

Merck KGaA (WBO:MRCK) Headlines

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