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Direcional Engenharia (BSP:DIRR3) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Direcional Engenharia Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Direcional Engenharia has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Direcional Engenharia's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:DIRR3' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Direcional Engenharia was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Direcional Engenharia Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Direcional Engenharia's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Direcional Engenharia Piotroski F-Score Chart

Direcional Engenharia Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00

Direcional Engenharia Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Direcional Engenharia's Piotroski F-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Direcional Engenharia's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Direcional Engenharia's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Direcional Engenharia's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Direcional Engenharia's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 58.754 + 104.439 + 68.763 + 99.606 = R$332 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 7.379 + 83.932 + -95 + -167.321 = R$-171 Mil.
Revenue was 557.269 + 605.408 + 557.668 + 634.838 = R$2,355 Mil.
Gross Profit was 197.844 + 205.181 + 192.369 + 209.581 = R$805 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(6489.415 + 6482.026 + 6806.671 + 7189.702 + 7571.598) / 5 = R$6907.8824 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was R$6,489 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$1,102 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$3,583 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$1,043 Mil.
Net Income was 26.707 + 22.433 + 62.275 + 78.603 = R$190 Mil.

Revenue was 468.094 + 586.126 + 574.411 + 533.985 = R$2,163 Mil.
Gross Profit was 164.988 + 182.828 + 195.177 + 190.733 = R$734 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(5655.296 + 5817.672 + 5753.295 + 6209.516 + 6489.415) / 5 = R$5985.0388 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was R$5,655 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$1,100 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$2,777 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$918 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Direcional Engenharia's current Net Income (TTM) was 332. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Direcional Engenharia's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -171. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=331.562/6489.415
=0.05109274

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=190.018/5655.296
=0.03360001

Direcional Engenharia's return on assets of this year was 0.05109274. Direcional Engenharia's return on assets of last year was 0.03360001. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Direcional Engenharia's current Net Income (TTM) was 332. Direcional Engenharia's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -171. ==> -171 <= 332 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1101.759/6907.8824
=0.15949302

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1099.925/5985.0388
=0.18377909

Direcional Engenharia's gearing of this year was 0.15949302. Direcional Engenharia's gearing of last year was 0.18377909. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3583.355/1042.766
=3.43639417

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2777.103/918.216
=3.02445503

Direcional Engenharia's current ratio of this year was 3.43639417. Direcional Engenharia's current ratio of last year was 3.02445503. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Direcional Engenharia's number of shares in issue this year was 174.978. Direcional Engenharia's number of shares in issue last year was 149.661. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=804.975/2355.183
=0.34178873

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=733.726/2162.616
=0.33927706

Direcional Engenharia's gross margin of this year was 0.34178873. Direcional Engenharia's gross margin of last year was 0.33927706. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2355.183/6489.415
=0.36292686

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=2162.616/5655.296
=0.38240545

Direcional Engenharia's asset turnover of this year was 0.36292686. Direcional Engenharia's asset turnover of last year was 0.38240545. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+1+1+0+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Direcional Engenharia has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Direcional Engenharia  (BSP:DIRR3) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Direcional Engenharia Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Direcional Engenharia (BSP:DIRR3) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Rua dos Otoni, 177, Bairro Santa Efigenia, Belo Horizonte, MG, BRA, 30150-270
Direcional Engenharia SA is a real estate development and construction company. It focuses on the development of large-scale residential housing targeting the low-income segment, particularly in the North and Mid-West regions of Brazil. Geographically, the business presence of the firm are seen in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, the Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, and Amazonas, among others.

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