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Valero Energy (BSP:VLOE34) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Valero Energy Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Valero Energy has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Valero Energy's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:VLOE34' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Valero Energy was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Valero Energy Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Valero Energy's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Valero Energy Piotroski F-Score Chart

Valero Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 8.00 9.00 6.00

Valero Energy Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 9.00 7.00 8.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Valero Energy's Piotroski F-Score

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Valero Energy's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Valero Energy's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Valero Energy's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Valero Energy's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 15974.776 + 9435.593 + 12949.271 + 5889.56 = R$44,249 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 16511.262 + 7338.794 + 16337.22 + 6070.852 = R$46,258 Mil.
Revenue was 189796.175 + 167496.333 + 189665.835 + 173521.517 = R$720,480 Mil.
Gross Profit was 22381.354 + 14415.489 + 18564.573 + 9128.327 = R$64,490 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(319874.983 + 313437.922 + 294459.418 + 312002.373 + 308961.789) / 5 = R$309747.297 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was R$319,875 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$53,266 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$128,478 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$82,326 Mil.
Net Income was 4503.642 + 23688.856 + 14771.221 + 16328.93 = R$59,293 Mil.

Revenue was 191800.409 + 260668.276 + 233098.994 + 218974.468 = R$904,542 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8002.051 + 32643.476 + 21037.323 + 24464.546 = R$86,147 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(327350.851 + 300584.513 + 324794.257 + 311097.544 + 319874.983) / 5 = R$316740.4296 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was R$327,351 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$59,284 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$126,587 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$91,590 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Valero Energy's current Net Income (TTM) was 44,249. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Valero Energy's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 46,258. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=44249.2/319874.983
=0.13833279

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=59292.649/327350.851
=0.18112875

Valero Energy's return on assets of this year was 0.13833279. Valero Energy's return on assets of last year was 0.18112875. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Valero Energy's current Net Income (TTM) was 44,249. Valero Energy's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 46,258. ==> 46,258 > 44,249 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=53265.726/309747.297
=0.1719651

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=59283.511/316740.4296
=0.18716749

Valero Energy's gearing of this year was 0.1719651. Valero Energy's gearing of last year was 0.18716749. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=128477.656/82326.44
=1.56058802

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=126587.238/91589.929
=1.3821087

Valero Energy's current ratio of this year was 1.56058802. Valero Energy's current ratio of last year was 1.3821087. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Valero Energy's number of shares in issue this year was 670. Valero Energy's number of shares in issue last year was 762. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=64489.743/720479.86
=0.08950943

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=86147.396/904542.147
=0.09523868

Valero Energy's gross margin of this year was 0.08950943. Valero Energy's gross margin of last year was 0.09523868. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=720479.86/319874.983
=2.25237952

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=904542.147/327350.851
=2.76321917

Valero Energy's asset turnover of this year was 2.25237952. Valero Energy's asset turnover of last year was 2.76321917. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+1+0+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Valero Energy has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Valero Energy  (BSP:VLOE34) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Valero Energy Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Valero Energy (BSP:VLOE34) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
One Valero Way, San Antonio, TX, USA, 78249
Valero Energy is one of the largest independent refiners in the United States. It operates 15 refineries with a total throughput capacity of 3.2 million barrels a day in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Valero also owns 12 ethanol plants with capacity of 1.6 billion gallons of ethanol a year and holds a 50% stake in Diamond Green Diesel, which has capacity to produce 1.2 billion gallons per year of renewable diesel.

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