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Crown Holdings (Crown Holdings) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is Crown Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Crown Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Crown Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CCK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Crown Holdings was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Crown Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Crown Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Crown Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Crown Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 8.00 5.00 7.00 5.00

Crown Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Crown Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Packaging & Containers subindustry, Crown Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Crown Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Packaging & Containers Industry

For the Packaging & Containers industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Crown Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Crown Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 102 + 157 + 159 + 32 = $450 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -235 + 528 + 539 + 621 = $1,453 Mil.
Revenue was 2974 + 3109 + 3069 + 2858 = $12,010 Mil.
Gross Profit was 563 + 646 + 642 + 613 = $2,464 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(14301 + 14412 + 14569 + 14321 + 15034) / 5 = $14527.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $14,301 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,879 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,833 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,201 Mil.
Net Income was 216 + 295 + 127 + 89 = $727 Mil.

Revenue was 3162 + 3510 + 3259 + 3012 = $12,943 Mil.
Gross Profit was 615 + 649 + 533 + 503 = $2,300 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(13858 + 14430 + 14399 + 14224 + 14301) / 5 = $14242.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $13,858 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,981 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,659 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,932 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Crown Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 450. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Crown Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,453. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=450/14301
=0.03146633

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=727/13858
=0.05246067

Crown Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.03146633. Crown Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.05246067. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Crown Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 450. Crown Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,453. ==> 1,453 > 450 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=6879/14527.4
=0.47351901

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=6981/14242.4
=0.49015615

Crown Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.47351901. Crown Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.49015615. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4833/4201
=1.15044037

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4659/3932
=1.18489318

Crown Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.15044037. Crown Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.18489318. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Crown Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 119.58. Crown Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 119.24. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2464/12010
=0.20516236

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2300/12943
=0.17770223

Crown Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.20516236. Crown Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.17770223. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=12010/14301
=0.83980141

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=12943/13858
=0.93397316

Crown Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.83980141. Crown Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.93397316. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Crown Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Crown Holdings  (NYSE:CCK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Crown Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Crown Holdings (Crown Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
14025 Riveredge Drive, Suite 300, Tampa, FL, USA, 33637-2015
Crown Holdings is one of the world's largest producers of metal packaging. The company manufactures beverage cans, metal food cans, and closures as well as aerosol cans. With the purchase of Signode, the company also has a presence in a wide variety of protective transport packaging. Although it's headquartered in the United States, the vast majority of Crown's sales come from its operations in Europe, South America, and Southeast Asia.
Executives
Timothy J Donahue officer: Senior Vice President C/O CROWN HOLDINGS, INC, 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Gerard H Gifford officer: President - European Division C/O CROWN HOLDINGS, INC., 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Christy L. Kalaus officer: VP & Corp Controller 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
James H Miller director C/O CROWN HOLDINGS, INC., 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Carlos Baila officer: President - Asia Pacific Div. 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Andrew Teno director C/O FIR TREE INC., 55 WEST 46TH STREET, 29TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Jesse Lynn director C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH, SUNNY ISLES FL 33160
Matt Madeksza officer: President - Transit Packaging 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Angela M Snyder director C/O FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION, ONE PENN SQUARE, LANCASTER PA 17602
Djalma Jr Novaes officer: President - Crown Americas Div C/O CROWN HOLDINGS, INC., 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Hock Huat Goh officer: President - Asia Pacific Div. C/O CROWN HOLDINGS, INC., 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Marsha C Williams director EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES, CHICAGO IL 60606
John W Conway director C/O CROWN HOLDINGS, INC., 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
B Craig Owens director 770 TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD, YARDLEY PA 19067
Dwayne Andree Wilson director 6700 LAS COLINAS BOULEVARD, IRVING TX 75039