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Elva International (Elva International) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of May. 04, 2024)


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What is Elva International Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Elva International has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Elva International's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Elva International Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Elva International's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Elva International Piotroski F-Score Chart

Elva International Annual Data
Trend Dec98 Dec99 Dec00 Dec01 Dec02 Dec03 Dec04 Dec05
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - 2.00 2.00 5.00 3.00

Elva International Quarterly Data
Mar01 Jun01 Sep01 Dec01 Mar02 Jun02 Sep02 Dec02 Mar03 Jun03 Sep03 Dec03 Mar04 Jun04 Sep04 Dec04 Mar05 Jun05 Sep05 Dec05
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 6.00 6.00 3.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec05) TTM:Last Year (Dec04) TTM:
Net Income was -0.004 + 0.225 + -0.064 + -0.288 = $-0.13 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.022 + 0.168 + 0.103 + -0.356 = $-0.06 Mil.
Revenue was 0.114 + 0.387 + 0.048 + 0.049 = $0.60 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.114 + 0.387 + 0.048 + 0.049 = $0.60 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec04)
to the end of this year (Dec05) was
(1.041 + 0.913 + 1.03 + 0.808 + 0.733) / 5 = $0.905 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec04) was $1.04 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.16 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.43 Mil.
Net Income was -0.055 + -0.008 + -0.003 + 0.211 = $0.15 Mil.

Revenue was 0.062 + 0.106 + 0.017 + 0.218 = $0.40 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.062 + 0.068 + 0.017 + 0.218 = $0.37 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec03)
to the end of last year (Dec04) was
(1.084 + 1.003 + 1.023 + 0.991 + 1.041) / 5 = $1.0284 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec03) was $1.08 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.29 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.84 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Elva International's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.13. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Elva International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.06. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec04)
=-0.131/1.041
=-0.12584054

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec03)
=0.145/1.084
=0.13376384

Elva International's return on assets of this year was -0.12584054. Elva International's return on assets of last year was 0.13376384. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Elva International's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.13. Elva International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.06. ==> -0.06 > -0.13 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec05)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec04 to Dec05
=0/0.905
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Dec04)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec03 to Dec04
=0/1.0284
=0

Elva International's gearing of this year was 0. Elva International's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec05)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.155/0.425
=0.36470588

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec04)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.29/0.837
=0.34647551

Elva International's current ratio of this year was 0.36470588. Elva International's current ratio of last year was 0.34647551. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Elva International's number of shares in issue this year was 29.366. Elva International's number of shares in issue last year was 25.386. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.598/0.598
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.365/0.403
=0.9057072

Elva International's gross margin of this year was 1. Elva International's gross margin of last year was 0.9057072. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec04)
=0.598/1.041
=0.57444765

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec03)
=0.403/1.084
=0.37177122

Elva International's asset turnover of this year was 0.57444765. Elva International's asset turnover of last year was 0.37177122. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+1+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Elva International has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Elva International  (OTCPK:EVAI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Elva International Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Elva International (Elva International) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
47, RUE MARCEL DASSAULT, Boulogne-Billancourt, FRA, 92100
Website
Elva International Inc markets the Vocalid smart card. The Vocalid is a credit card-sized plastic card that has an integrated circuit. The Vocalid works by authenticating transaction data using a secure audio sequence generated by vibration of the card itself or by an external acoustic device. Vocalid can be used for e-commerce transactions utilizing the computers microphone or for telephone transactions using the phone set.

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