GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Firstrand Ltd (OTCPK:FANDY) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Firstrand (Firstrand) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 04, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2009. Start your Free Trial

What is Firstrand Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Firstrand has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FANDY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Firstrand was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Firstrand Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Firstrand Piotroski F-Score Chart

Firstrand Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 7.00

Firstrand Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 8.00 - 7.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Diversified subindustry, Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Net Income was $2,000 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $2,542 Mil.
Revenue was $7,031 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun22)
to the end of this year (Jun23) was (126439.764 + 122573.194) / 2 = $124506.479 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun22) was $126,440 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $12,141 Mil.
Total Assets was $122,573 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $112,027 Mil.
Net Income was $2,125 Mil.

Revenue was $7,248 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun21)
to the end of last year (Jun22) was (134406.638 + 126439.764) / 2 = $130423.201 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun21) was $134,407 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $13,088 Mil.
Total Assets was $126,440 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $115,013 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Firstrand's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,000. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Firstrand's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,542. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun22)
=1999.755/126439.764
=0.01581587

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun21)
=2124.583/134406.638
=0.01580713

Firstrand's return on assets of this year was 0.01581587. Firstrand's return on assets of last year was 0.01580713. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Firstrand's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,000. Firstrand's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,542. ==> 2,542 > 2,000 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun22 to Jun23
=12140.594/124506.479
=0.09750974

Gearing (Last Year: Jun22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun21 to Jun22
=13088.198/130423.201
=0.10035176

Firstrand's gearing of this year was 0.09750974. Firstrand's gearing of last year was 0.10035176. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=122573.194/112027.282
=1.094137

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=126439.764/115012.9
=1.09935289

Firstrand's current ratio of this year was 1.094137. Firstrand's current ratio of last year was 1.09935289. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Firstrand's number of shares in issue this year was 560.572. Firstrand's number of shares in issue last year was 560.674. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=1999.755/7030.963
=0.28442121

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=2124.583/7247.509
=0.29314665

Firstrand's net margin of this year was 0.28442121. Firstrand's net margin of last year was 0.29314665. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun22)
=7030.963/126439.764
=0.05560721

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun21)
=7247.509/134406.638
=0.05392225

Firstrand's asset turnover of this year was 0.05560721. Firstrand's asset turnover of last year was 0.05392225. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Firstrand has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Firstrand  (OTCPK:FANDY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Firstrand Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Firstrand's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Firstrand (Firstrand) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Corner Fredman Drive and Rivonia Road, 4 Merchant Place, C Low, Sandton, Johannesburg, GT, ZAF, 2196
Firstrand Ltd wholly owns FirstRand Bank, a full-service bank providing a comprehensive range of retail, commercial, corporate and investment banking services in South Africa and offers niche products. The bank has three divisions, which are separately branded: First National Bank (FNB), WesBank and Rand Merchant Bank (RMB). The bank's retail and commercial brand is the contributor of normalized earnings, followed by its corporate and investment brand. FirstRand's retail and commercial division emphasizes a diverse range of financial services with a strategic emphasis on cost controls and digital platforms. The bank's corporate and investment brand heavily relies on its origination franchise as part of its value proposition.

Firstrand (Firstrand) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Firstrand Ltd's Dividend Analysis

By GuruFocus Research 10-11-2023